## Unit 1 Hi, how are you?
### 一、Vocabulary 词汇
#### 家庭成员
- grandma 奶奶；外婆
- grandad 爷爷；外公
- aunt 姑姑；阿姨
- uncle 叔叔；舅舅
- cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹
- parents 父母
- son 儿子
- daughter 女儿
- brother 兄弟
- sister 姐妹
- wife 妻子
- husband 丈夫
- nephew 侄子；外甥
- niece 侄女；外甥女
- friend 朋友
- penfriend 笔友
- grandchild 孙辈
- grandson 孙子；外孙
- granddaughter 孙女；外孙女
- grandparents 祖父母；外祖父母

#### 短语
- look forward to 期盼；期待
- bring up 抚养长大
- grow up 长大；成长
- look after 照顾
- give up 放弃
- get on 相处；进展
- get up 起床

### 二、Grammar 语法
#### 1. 一般现在时
##### （1）Be动词
- 肯定句：He is at home.
- 否定句：He isn’t at home.
- 疑问句：Is he at home?
- 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

- 肯定句：They are my friends.
- 否定句：They aren’t my friends.
- 疑问句：Are they your friends?
- 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

##### （2）实义动词
- 肯定句：He watches TV at home.
- 否定句：He doesn’t watch TV at home.
- 疑问句：Does he watch TV at home?
- 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

- 肯定句：We go to school every day.
- 否定句：We don’t go to school every day.
- 疑问句：Do you go to school every day?
- 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.

#### 2. 频率副词
1. 梯度（100%—0%）：always 总是 → usually 通常 → often 经常 → sometimes 有时 → never 从不
2. 位置规则：**Be后实前**（be动词之后，实义动词之前）
    - He is often late for school. 他经常迟到。
    - My parents often see a film in the living room. 我的父母经常在客厅看电影。

### 三、Reading Part2 阅读词汇
- the youngest 最年轻的
- hate 讨厌
- university 大学
- have fun 玩得开心
- good at playing the guitar 擅长弹吉他
- older than 比…年纪大
- band 乐队
- village 村庄
- tonight 今晚
- pet 宠物
- town 小镇
- mechanic 维修工
- in the north 在北方
- England 英国
- nearly 差不多
- Spanish 西班牙人
- musician 音乐家
- language 语言
- teach 教
- piano 钢琴
- have a party 举办派对
- the oldest 年纪最大的
- have lunch 吃午饭
- another country 另一个国家
- football match 足球比赛
- play a musical instrument 演奏一门乐器

### 四、Listening Part1 听力词汇（数字）
- eleven 11
- twelve 12
- thirteen 13
- fourteen 14
- fifteen 15
- sixteen 16
- seventeen 17
- eighteen 18
- nineteen 19
- twenty 20
- thirty 30
- forty 40
- fifty 50
- sixty 60
- seventy 70
- eighty 80
- ninety 90
- hundred 100
- thousand 1000
- million 1000000
- one hundred and nineteen 119
- one hundred and ninety 190

- 补充短语：number 数字
- on offer 特价出售
- see you tomorrow 明天见
- favourite 最喜欢的

### 五、Speaking Part1 口语句型&词汇
- Who in your family do you like spending time with? 你喜欢和哪一位家人共度时光？
- I like spending time with my parents. 我喜欢和我父母共度时光。
- How often do you meet your friends? 你多久和朋友见一次面？
- I meet my friends twice a week. 我一周见朋友两次。

- 配套词汇：spend time 共度时光
- how often 多久一次
- once a week 一周一次
- twice a week 一周两次
- three times a week 一周三次
- four times a week 一周四次
- once two weeks 两周一次

### 六、Writing Part1 写作知识点
1. have got = ’ve got 有
2. What kind of 什么类型；all kinds of 各种类型
3. 例句：
    - Have you got any brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？
    - What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
    - I like all kinds of music. 我喜欢各种类型的音乐。

---