# 【雪梨老师】小学必背300短语

---

## A

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| a little | 一点（后接不可数名词） |
| a few | 一些（后接可数名词） |
| a lot of | 很多 |
| a piece of | 一片...... |
| a cup of | 一杯...... |
| a bottle of | 一瓶...... |
| a box of | 一盒...... |
| a pair of | 一双...... |
| all the time | 一直 |
| all day | 一整天 |
| all year round | 一整年 |
| all right | 好，可以 |
| after school | 放学之后 |
| after class | 下课之后 |
| agree with | 同意 |
| answer the phone | 接电话 |
| all the best | 一切顺利 |
| as soon as | 一......就...... |
| at the end of | 在......的结尾 |
| at the top of | 在......顶部 |
| at that time | 在那时候 |
| at home | 在家 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> "a + 名词 + of" 后面接不可数名词哦。
> a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶。

---

## B

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| be good at | 擅长...... |
| be from | 来自 |
| be careful of | 小心 |
| be strict with | 严格要求 |
| be angry with | 对......生气 |
| be different from | 不同于 |
| be worried about | 对......担心 |
| be late for | 迟到 |
| be afraid of | 害怕 |
| be interested in | 对......感兴趣 |
| be going to do | 即将做...... |
| behind the door | 在门后面 |
| because of | 由于...... |
| best wishes | 最美好的祝愿 |
| both of | 两者都 |
| by bus | 坐公共汽车 |
| by air | 坐飞机 |
| by car | 坐汽车 |
| by chance | 偶然，碰巧 |
| by accident | 偶然，意外地 |
| by mistake | 错误地 |
| bus station | 公交站 |

---

## C

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| clean the blackboard | 擦黑板 |
| clap hands | 拍手 |
| close the door | 关门 |
| climb mountains | 爬山 |
| come from | 来自...... |
| come on | 出场；（表示鼓励）来吧 |
| come here | 来这里 |
| come in | 进来 |
| come back | 回来 |
| computer games | 电脑游戏 |
| comic book | 漫画书 |
| Chinese teacher | 语文老师 |
| cheer up | 振作起来 |

---

## D

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| do homework | 做作业 |
| do housework | 做家务 |
| do exercises | 做操 |
| do an experiment | 做实验 |
| do sports | 做运动 |
| drink water | 喝水 |
| draw pictures | 画画 |
| draw cartoons | 画漫画 |
| dress up | 打扮，装饰 |
| dream about | 梦见，梦到 |
| drive a car | 开车 |
| depend on | 取决于 |
| decide to do sth. | 决定做某事 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> 表示"锻炼"用 do exercise 就可以哦。

---

## E

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| English teacher | 英语老师 |
| each other | 彼此，互相 |
| enjoy oneself | 好好享受 |
| excuse me | 对不起，打扰一下 |
| every day | 每天 |

---

## F

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| from ... to ... | （从......去......） |
| first floor | （地面上的）一层 |
| fish and chips | 炸鱼加土豆条 |
| fall asleep | 入睡 |
| fall off | 脱落 |
| find out | 找出，查明 |
| far away from | 远离 |
| for sale | 出售，待售 |
| follow me | 跟紧我 |

---

## G

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| give sth. to sb. | 给某人某物 |
| get together | 聚在一起 |
| get up | 起床 |
| get to | 到达，抵达 |
| get out of | 摆脱，逃脱 |
| go to work | 去工作 |
| go to school | 去上学 |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 |
| go home | 回家 |
| go away | 走远 |
| go into | 走进 |
| go back | 回到 |
| go across | 穿过 |
| go on | 继续 |
| go swimming | 去游泳 |
| go running | 去跑步 |
| go hiking | 去远足 |
| go shopping | 去购物 |
| go fishing | 去钓鱼 |
| go for a walk | 去散步 |
| good morning | 早上好 |
| good afternoon | 下午好 |
| good evening | 晚上好 |
| good night | 晚安 |
| good job | 干得好 |
| good luck | 祝你好运 |
| good idea | 好主意 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> "go + 动词ing" 表示去做某件事。

---

## H

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| have a party | 办个聚会 |
| have to | 不得不 |
| have a cold | 得了感冒 |
| have a good time | 玩得愉快 |
| have a bath | 洗澡 |
| have a rest | 休息一下 |
| have a try | 试试 |
| have a look | 看一下 |
| have a fever | 发烧 |
| have a headache | 头疼 |
| have a toothache | 牙疼 |
| have breakfast | 吃早饭 |
| have lunch | 吃午饭 |
| have dinner | 吃晚饭 |
| have fun | 玩得高兴 |
| half price | 半价 |
| happy birthday | 生日快乐 |
| here you are | 给你 |
| hold on | 稍等，等一下 |
| how many | 多少（后接可数名词） |
| how much | 多少（后接不可数名词）；多少钱 |
| how long | 多长 |
| how old | 多少岁 |
| help yourself | 请随意 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> 表示"患流感"只能用 the 哦，have the flu

---

## I

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| in a minute | 很短的时间里 |
| in front of | 在......的前面 |
| in the front of | 在.....里面的前面 |
| in the future | 在未来 |
| in the end | 最终 |
| in the middle | 在中间 |
| in time | 及时 |
| in the west of | 在.....的西部 |
| in 2023 | 在2023年 |
| in August | 在8月 |
| in winter | 在冬季 |
| in the 20th century | 在20世纪 |
| in the 1980s | 在20世纪80年代 |
| in the Tang Dynasty | 在唐朝 |
| in the morning | 在早上 |
| in an hour | 在一个小时内 |

---

## J

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| just now | 刚才 |
| just a minute | 等一下 |
| jump in | 匆忙行动，打断 |
| jump off | 跳下 |

---

## K

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| keep on | 保持，继续下去 |
| keep up with | 跟上（人，形势等） |
| keep in mind | 牢记 |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 |
| keep quiet | 保持安静 |
| keep a diary | 保持写日记 |
| knock at/on the door | 敲门 |

---

## L

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| last week | 上周 |
| last month | 上个月 |
| last year | 去年 |
| like doing sth. | 喜欢做某事 |
| live in... | 住在（某地） |
| let sb. do sth. | 让某人做某事 |
| look around | 参观，四处转转 |
| look for | 寻找...... |
| look at | 看 |
| look out | 朝外看；当心 |
| look forward | 向前看 |
| look up | 查阅，探望 |
| lots of | 很多 |
| laugh at | 嘲笑 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> Lots of = a lot of 哦，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词哦。

---

## M

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| make friends | 交朋友 |
| make the bed | 铺床 |
| make noise | 制造噪音 |
| make a wish | 许愿 |
| make up one's mind | 下定决心 |
| Mother's Day | 母亲节 |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | 中秋节 |

---

## N

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| next week | 下一周 |
| need to do sth. | 需要做某事 |
| next time | 下一次 |
| next to | 旁边，紧挨着 |
| New Year's Day | 元旦 |
| no problem | 没问题 |
| no smoking | 禁止吸烟 |
| not at all | 一点也不 |
| not too bad | 还不错 |
| not...any more | 不再...... |

---

## O

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| of course | 当然 |
| on duty | 值班，值勤 |
| on time | 准时 |
| on the desk | 在桌子上 |
| on the wall | 在墙上 |
| on foot | 步行 |
| on Monday | 在周一 |
| on May 1st | 在五月一日 |
| on the weekend | 在周末 |
| on the right | 在右边 |
| one by one | 逐个地 |
| once a week | 一周一次 |
| once upon a time | 以前 |
| orange juice | 橘子汁 |
| open the door | 打开门 |

---

## P

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| pass by | 路过 |
| pick up | 拿起 |
| pay attention to | 注意 |
| play sports | 运动，做运动 |
| play the piano | 弹钢琴 |
| play the violin | 拉小提琴 |
| play football | 踢足球 |
| play basketball | 打篮球 |
| play cards | 打牌 |
| play with... | 和......玩 |
| police station | 警察局 |
| put on | 穿上 |
| put away | 收起 |
| put your hands up | 举起双手 |
| pull out of | 退出 |
| plenty of | 很多 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> pay attention to 里的 to 是介词，后面只能接名词或动名词哦。

---

## R

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| read books | 读书 |
| right now | 立刻，马上 |
| raw meat | 生肉 |
| ride a bike | 骑车 |
| row a boat | 划船 |

---

## S

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| sweep the floor | 扫地 |
| say goodbye to | 对......说再见 |
| say sorry to | 向......道歉 |
| stay healthy | 保持健康 |
| stay in bed | 卧床 |
| stay at home | 待在家里 |
| stand up | 起立 |
| sit down | 坐下 |
| study hard | 努力学习 |
| stop doing sth. | 停止做某事 |
| slow down | 放慢速度 |
| see sb. doing sth. | 看见某人正在做某事 |
| shopping bags | 购物袋 |
| shopping list | 购物清单 |
| sounds great | 听着不错 |
| so many | 如此多，这么多 |
| so far | 目前为止 |
| summer camp | 夏令营 |
| summer vacation | 暑假 |
| sports meet | 运动会 |
| sweet dream | 美梦 |
| Spring Festival | 春节 |
| speak up | 大声说，大胆地说 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> stop doing sth. 表示"停下正在做的事"，而 stop to do sth. 表示"停下正在做的事去做另一件事"。
> He stopped crying. 他停止了哭泣；
> He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来去休息了。

---

## T

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| take care | 当心，留心 |
| take care of | 照顾...... |
| take pictures | 拍照片 |
| take a shower | 洗澡 |
| take a taxi | 打出租车 |
| take off | 脱掉 |
| take out | 去除，除掉 |
| talk about | 谈论 |
| talk with... | 和......交谈 |
| try on | 试穿，试戴 |
| thank you | 谢谢你 |
| too much | 太多 |
| turn on | 打开（电视机、灯等） |
| turn off | 关掉（电视机、灯等） |
| turn right | 向右转 |
| traffic lights | 交通灯 |
| throw away | 扔掉 |
| the day before yesterday | 前天 |
| the day after tomorrow | 后天 |
| think of | 想起 |
| think about | 考虑到 |

> 💡 **雪梨老师小贴士**:
> too much 修饰不可数名词，而 much too 修饰形容词哦。
> The car is much too expensive. 这车太贵了。

---

## U V

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| up to now | 迄今为止 |
| very much | 非常 |
| very well | 非常好，非常健康 |

---

## W

| 短语 | 中文释义 |
|------|---------|
| want to do sth. | 想做某事 |
| watch TV | 看电视 |
| wait for... | 等候...... |
| wait a minute | 稍等一会儿 |
| winter vacation | 寒假 |
| work hard | 努力工作 |
| water the flower | 浇花 |
| wash clothes | 洗衣服 |
| wash dishes | 洗碗 |
| wake up | 醒来 |
| well done | 干得出色 |
| write a letter | 写一封信 |
| write a report | 写一个报告 |
| write down | 写下来 |
| would like to do sth. | 想要做某事 |