# Lesson 60 The future 卜算未来

## 一、课文原文

At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.

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## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **future** | /ˈfjuːtʃə/ | n. | 未来，前途 | in the future 在未来 |
| **fair** | /feə/ | n. | 集市 | a village fair 乡村集市 |
| **fortune-teller** | /ˈfɔːtʃənˌtelə/ | n. | 算命人 | fortune(运气) + teller(讲述者) |
| **crystal** | /ˈkrɪstl/ | n. | 水晶 | crystal ball 水晶球 |
| **relation** | /rɪˈleɪʃn/ | n. | 亲属 | a relation of yours 你的一位亲属 |
| **impatiently** | /ɪmˈpeɪʃntli/ | adv. | 不耐烦地 | patient(耐心的) → impatient → impatiently |

### 词汇拓展

**1. relation vs. relative**
- relation：亲属关系；亲戚（可数）
- relative：亲戚（更常用）
- 两者可互换，但 relative 更口语化

**2. fair 的多义**
- n. 集市：a village fair
- adj. 公平的：fair play
- adj. （天气）晴朗的：fair weather
- adj. （肤色）白皙的：fair skin

**3. fortune 的搭配**
- fortune-teller 算命人
- make a fortune 发财
- tell sb.'s fortune 给某人算命

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## 三、语法知识点

### 1. 将来时复习

课文使用了多种将来时态：

| 时态 | 结构 | 课文例句 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般将来时 | will + 动词原形 | You will get a big surprise. | 将来要发生的事 |
| 将来进行时 | will be doing | She will be arriving this evening. | 将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 |
| 现在进行时表将来 | am/is/are doing | Your sister will be here. | 已安排好的将来动作 |

### 2. 名词双重所有格

> A **relation of yours** is coming to see you.

- 结构：a + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格
- 表示"你的一位亲戚"（强调"其中之一"）

| 结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| a friend of mine | a friend of mine | 我的一位朋友 |
| a book of my father's | a book of my father's | 我爸爸的一本书 |
| a relation of yours | a relation of yours | 你的一位亲戚 |

### 3. the moment 作连词

> **The moment** you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.

- the moment = as soon as 一……就……
- 引导时间状语从句
- 类似用法：the instant, the minute

### 4. 定语从句（省略关系代词）

> A woman **(whom/that)** you know well will rush towards you.

- you know well 是定语从句，修饰 woman
- 关系代词 whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可以省略

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## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. 固定搭配

| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| **look into** | 窥视，观察 | She looked into a crystal ball. |
| **the moment** | 一……就…… | The moment you leave this tent |
| **rush towards** | 冲向 | A woman will rush towards you. |
| **lead away** | 带走 | She will lead you away from this place. |
| **That is all.** | 就这些。 | 算命结束时的用语 |
| **in less than** | 不到 | in less than an hour |

### 2. Where have you been hiding?

> 'Where **have you been hiding**?' she asked impatiently.

- 现在完成进行时
- 表示"你一直躲到哪里去了？"
- 强调动作持续至今

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## 五、课文翻译

在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位叫别林斯基夫人的算命人。我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。我把一些钱给她之后，她看着水晶球说："您的一位亲戚要来看您。她今晚就要到了，打算住几天。您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。一个您很熟悉的女人会朝您冲过来。她会对您说话，然后把您从这个地方带走。就这些。"我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人的话全忘了，因为我妻子急匆匆地朝我走来。"你躲到哪儿去了？"她不耐烦地问，"你姐姐不到一小时就到了，我们必须到车站去接她。我们已经迟了。"她走开时，我跟在她后面走出了集市。

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## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. 算命人的预言全部应验
- 预言1：一位亲戚要来 → 妻子说"你姐姐不到一小时就到了"
- 预言2：一个熟悉的女人会冲过来 → 妻子急匆匆走来
- 预言3：她会带你离开 → 妻子带他走出集市
- 讽刺：他完全忘了算命人的话，但预言却一一应验

### 2. "That is all." 的效果
- 算命人说完"就这些"后戛然而止
- 营造神秘感，也给读者留下悬念

### 3. 时态的精妙运用
- 算命时使用将来时（will arrive, will be arriving）
- 现实中立即应验——将来变成了现在

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## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 时态练习
- 一般将来时 vs. 将来进行时的区别
- 现在进行时表将来的用法

### 2. 语法练习
- 名词双重所有格
- the moment 作连词

### 3. 写作练习
- 写一个"预言成真"的小故事

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## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | 将来时复习（一般将来时、将来进行时、现在进行时表将来）、名词双重所有格、the moment作连词 |
| **重点词汇** | 6个（future, fair, fortune-teller, crystal, relation, impatiently） |
| **重点短语** | look into, the moment, rush towards, lead away, That is all, in less than |
| **学习难点** | 将来进行时的用法、名词双重所有格 |

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*本课核心是将来时的复习，需重点掌握将来进行时表示按计划即将发生的事和名词双重所有格。*