# Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想跟我说什么吗？

## 一、课文原文

Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

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## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **pull** | /pʊl/ | v. | 拔 | pull out 拔出 |
| **cotton wool** | /ˈkɒtn wʊl/ | n. | 药棉 | 塞在拔牙后的伤口中 |
| **collect** | /kəˈlekt/ | v. | 搜集 | collect stamps 集邮 |
| **collection** | /kəˈlekʃn/ | n. | 收藏品 | a collection of 一批收藏 |
| **nod** | /nɒd/ | v. | 点头 | nod one's head 点头 |
| **meanwhile** | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | adv. | 同时 | = at the same time |
| **search** | /sɜːtʃ/ | v. | 寻找 | search for 寻找；search out 找到 |
| **remove** | /rɪˈmuːv/ | v. | 移除 | remove from 从……移除 |

### 词汇拓展

**1. 本课复习要点**

本课为第二册的最后一课复习课，综合运用了多种语法：

| 语法点 | 课文例句 |
|--------|----------|
| 过去完成时 | My dentist **had just pulled out** one of my teeth |
| 间接引语 | He asked me **whether my collection was growing** |
| be able to | I **was able to tell** him |
| it is impossible for sb. to do | when **it is impossible for you to answer** |
| where 引导定语从句 | the hole **where the tooth had been** |
| either...or... | I **either nodded or made** strange noises |

**2. pull 的搭配**

| 搭配 | 含义 |
|------|------|
| pull out | 拔出 |
| pull down | 拆除 |
| pull up | 停车 |
| pull through | 渡过难关 |

**3. nod 与 shake**

| 动作 | 含义 |
|------|------|
| nod one's head | 点头（同意） |
| shake one's head | 摇头（不同意） |

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## 三、语法知识点

### 1. 综合复习

本课为第二册最终**复习课**，涵盖以下重要语法：

**1. 过去完成时**

> My dentist **had just pulled out** one of my teeth.
> He **had told** me to rest for a while.
> He **had pulled out** the wrong tooth.

**2. 间接引语**

> He asked me **whether my collection was growing**.
> He asked me **how my brother was**.
> He asked me **whether I liked my new job**.

**3. where 引导定语从句**

> ...the hole **where the tooth had been**.

where = in which，在定语从句中作地点状语。

**4. it is + adj. + for sb. + to do**

> ...when **it is impossible for you to answer**.

**5. either...or...**

> I **either nodded or made** strange noises.

**6. be able to**

> I **was able to tell** him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

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## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. be full of 充满

> My mouth **was full of** cotton wool.

### 2. in answer to 作为对……的回答

> **In answer to** these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.

### 3. search out 找到

> My tongue was busy **searching out** the hole.

### 4. the wrong tooth 错误的牙

> He had pulled out **the wrong tooth**.

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## 五、课文翻译

牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

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## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. "拔错牙"的幽默

课文结尾的反转令人捧腹：患者想告诉牙医拔错了牙，但因为嘴里塞满药棉无法说话，等药棉取出时已经太晚了。这呼应了开头——"牙医总在你无法回答时提问"。

### 2. 读者的视角

读者在牙医取出药棉之前就已经猜到"拔错了牙"（因为患者的舌头发现了伤口位置不对），但无法阻止——这种"全知视角"增加了阅读的紧张感和趣味性。

### 3. 普遍的共鸣

几乎每个人都有在牙医诊所"无法说话"的经历，课文用夸张的手法（拔错牙）将这种普遍体验推向了极致，令人感同身受。

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## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 语法综合练习
- 过去完成时、间接引语、定语从句的综合运用
- 第二册全册语法回顾

### 2. 词汇练习
- pull 的搭配、search 的用法
- either...or... 造句

### 3. 写作练习
- 描述一次"有口难言"的经历（80词左右）

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## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | 综合复习（过去完成时、间接引语、where定语从句、it is adj. for sb. to do、either...or、be able to） |
| **重点词汇** | 8个（pull, cotton wool, collect, collection, nod, meanwhile, search, remove） |
| **重点短语** | pull out, be full of, in answer to, search out, the wrong tooth, either...or |
| **学习难点** | 多种语法结构的综合运用、过去完成时与间接引语结合 |

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*本课是第二册的最后一课，通过"拔错牙"的幽默故事综合复习了全册的重要语法。课文从"牙医总在你无法回答时提问"到"终于能说话时发现拔错了牙"，首尾呼应，完美收官。*

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## 第二册（上）学习总结

| 课号 | 主题 | 核心语法 |
|------|------|----------|
| L25 | 英国人讲英语吗 | 并列句 |
| L26 | 最佳艺术评论家 | 一般现在时/现在进行时 |
| L27 | 雨夜 | 一般过去时复习 |
| L28 | 禁止停车 | 定语从句、现在完成时 |
| L29 | 出租汽车 | 现在完成时、can/be able to |
| L30 | 足球还是水球 | 冠词复习 |
| L31 | 成功者的故事 | used to do |
| L32 | 购物很方便 | as...as 同级比较 |
| L33 | 冲出黑暗 | 介词表趋向 |
| L34 | 破案神速 | 被动语态 |
| L35 | 捉贼 | so/such...that |
| L36 | 横渡海峡 | 将来时多种表达 |
| L37 | 奥运会 | 将来完成时 |
| L38 | 唯独没考虑天气 | 过去完成时、no sooner...than |
| L39 | 我痊愈了吗 | 间接引语 |
| L40 | 进餐与交谈 | 虚拟语气 |
| L41 | 你管那叫帽子吗 | need的用法 |
| L42 | 并非很懂音乐 | have的用法 |
| L43 | 飞越南极 | can/be able to |
| L44 | 穿过森林 | 动名词复习 |
| L45 | 问心无愧 | 被动语态复习 |
| L46 | 即贵又受罪 | 动词+介词 |
| L47 | 嗜酒的鬼魂 | 综合复习 |
| L48 | 你想说什么 | 综合复习 |