# Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐

## 一、课文原文

As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

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## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **musical** | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 精通音乐的 | music n. 音乐；musician n. 音乐家 |
| **market** | /ˈmɑːkɪt/ | n. | 市场，集市 | market economy 市场经济 |
| **snake charmer** | /ˈsneɪk ˈtʃɑːmə/ | n. | 耍蛇人 | charm v. 迷住 |
| **pipe** | /paɪp/ | n. | 管乐器 | 也可表示"管道" |
| **tune** | /tjuːn/ | n. | 曲调 | play a tune 奏一曲 |
| **glimpse** | /ɡlɪmps/ | n. | 一瞥 | catch a glimpse of 瞥见 |
| **movement** | /ˈmuːvmənt/ | n. | 动作 | move v. 移动 + ment → n. |
| **continue** | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | continue to do / continue doing |
| **obviously** | /ˈɒbviəsli/ | adv. | 显然 | obvious adj. 明显的 |
| **difference** | /ˈdɪfrəns/ | n. | 差别 | tell the difference 辨别差别 |
| **Indian** | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | India n. 印度 |

### 词汇拓展

**1. have 的用法复习（本课重点）**

| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| have + n. | 进行某活动 | have a rest / have a look |
| have + n. + 过去分词 | 让某事被做 | have the car repaired |
| have + n. + do | 让某人做 | have him wait |
| have + n. + doing | 让某事持续 | have the machine running |
| have to do | 不得不 | have to stay in hospital |

> We **had our first glimpse** of the snake.（have + n. 表动作）

**2. glimpse 与 glance**

| 词 | 含义 | 用法 |
|----|------|------|
| glimpse | 一瞥（偶然看到） | catch a glimpse of |
| glance | 一瞥（主动看） | take a glance at |

**3. tell the difference between 辨别……之间的差别**

> It obviously could not **tell the difference between** Indian music and jazz!

类似表达：distinguish between / tell apart

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## 三、语法知识点

### 1. have 的用法复习

本课核心语法：**have 的多种用法**

**1. have + 名词（表示动作）**

> We **had** a long walk through the market.
> We **had** our first glimpse of the snake.
> We **had** a rest.

| have + n. | 含义 |
|-----------|------|
| have a rest | 休息一下 |
| have a look | 看一看 |
| have a walk | 散散步 |
| have a try | 试一试 |
| have a drink | 喝一杯 |

**2. have + 宾语 + 过去分词（使役结构）**

| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| have sth. done | 让某事被做 | I had my hair cut. |
| have sb. do | 让某人做 | I had him wait outside. |
| have sth. doing | 让某物持续 | He had the engine running. |

**3. have to 不得不**

> He would **have to stay** in hospital for another two weeks.

have to = must，但 have to 更强调客观需要。

### 2. as 引导时间状语从句

> **As** we had had a long walk, we stopped to have a rest.

as = when / while 当……的时候

### 3. 过去完成时

> As we **had had** a long walk through the market...

had had = 过去完成时，表示在 stopped 之前已经走了很长的路。

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## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. have a look 看一看

> We went to **have a look** at him.

### 2. be covered with 覆盖着

> a long pipe which **was covered with** coins

### 3. continue to do / continue doing 继续做

> The snake **continued to 'dance'** slowly.

continue to do = continue doing，两者意思基本相同。

### 4. 'dance' 加引号的含义

> The snake continued to **'dance'** slowly.

dance 加引号，暗示蛇并不是真正在"跳舞"，只是在随乐器摆动而扭动。

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## 五、课文翻译

当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地"舞动"着。显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！

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## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. 印度耍蛇人

耍蛇人是印度街头常见的表演者。他们用管乐器吹奏，蛇从筐中探出身子随音乐"舞动"。实际上蛇并不是在听音乐，而是在跟随乐器的摆动而移动——蛇没有外耳，听不到空气中的声音。

### 2. "Not very musical" 的讽刺

标题 "Not very musical"（并非很懂音乐）既指蛇不懂音乐，也暗示耍蛇人所谓的"控制蛇"并非真的靠音乐——蛇只是跟随视觉动作。所以"懂音乐"的不只是蛇，整个表演都有欺骗性。

### 3. 爵士乐的转折

当耍蛇人突然吹奏爵士乐时，蛇继续"跳舞"——说明蛇根本不在乎音乐类型，进一步证明它不是在"听"音乐。

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## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 语法练习
- have + n. 表动作的替换练习
- have sth. done 使役结构

### 2. 词汇练习
- glimpse / glance 的辨析
- continue to do / continue doing

### 3. 写作练习
- 描述一次街头表演（80词左右）

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## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | have 的用法（have + n. 表动作、have sth. done、have to） |
| **重点词汇** | 11个（musical, market, snake charmer, pipe, tune, glimpse, movement, continue, obviously, difference, Indian） |
| **重点短语** | have a look, be covered with, catch a glimpse of, tell the difference between, continue to do |
| **学习难点** | have + n. 与 have + 宾语 + 补足语的区别、have to 与 must 的异同 |

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*本课通过印度耍蛇人的故事复习 have 的多种用法。课文有趣地揭示了蛇并不真正"懂音乐"的事实，标题的讽刺意味增添了趣味。*