# Lesson 28 No parking! 禁止停车！

## 一、课文原文

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

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## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **rare** | /reə/ | adj. | 罕见的 | rarely adv. 很少；rare animal 珍稀动物 |
| **ancient** | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的，古老的 | ancient China 古中国；ancient myth 古代神话 |
| **myth** | /mɪθ/ | n. | 神话故事 | Greek myths 希腊神话；mythical adj. 神话的 |
| **trouble** | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦 | have trouble with 与……有麻烦 |
| **effect** | /ɪˈfekt/ | n. | 结果，效果 | have an effect 有效果；effective adj. 有效的 |
| **Medusa** | /mɪˈdjuːzə/ | n. | 美杜莎 | 希腊神话中的蛇发女怪 |
| **Gorgon** | /ˈɡɔːɡən/ | n. | 蛇发女怪 | 凡见其貌者都会变成石头 |
| **ugly** | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | 比较级 uglier，最高级 ugliest |

### 词汇拓展

**1. believe in 与 believe**

| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| believe sb. | 相信某人的话 | I believe you. |
| believe in sth. | 信仰，相信……的存在 | He believes in ancient myths. |
| believe in sb. | 信任某人 | I believe in you. |

**2. trouble 的搭配**

| 搭配 | 含义 |
|------|------|
| have trouble with | 与……有麻烦 |
| have trouble doing sth. | 做……有困难 |
| get into trouble | 惹上麻烦 |
| make trouble | 捣乱 |

**3. effect 的相关词**

| 词 | 词性 | 含义 |
|----|------|------|
| effect | n. | 效果，结果 |
| effective | adj. | 有效的 |
| affect | v. | 影响（动词） |
| effort | n. | 努力 |

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## 三、语法知识点

### 1. 定语从句

> Jasper White is one of those rare people **who believes in ancient myths**.

**关系代词 who 引导定语从句**，修饰 people（先行词）。

| 关系代词 | 先行词 | 例句 |
|----------|--------|------|
| who | 人 | The man who called you is my father. |
| which | 物 | The book which I bought is interesting. |
| that | 人/物 | The girl that you saw is my sister. |

**注意**：one of + 复数名词 + 关系从句中，谓语可用单数或复数：
- one of those rare people who **believes**（强调 one）
- one of those rare people who **believe**（强调 people）

### 2. 现在完成时复习

本课大量使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

| 现在完成时 | 含义 |
|------------|------|
| He **has just bought** a new house. | 刚买了新房（现在有房） |
| he **has had** trouble with cars | 一直有麻烦（到现在还没解决） |
| he **has not been able to** get his car in | 一次也没能开进去（到现在还是如此） |
| Jasper **has put up** 'No Parking' signs | 已经挂了牌子（牌子现在还在） |
| none of them **has been turned** to stone | 还没有一个人变成石头（到现在为止） |

### 3. 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时

| 时态 | 例句 | 侧重点 |
|------|------|--------|
| 现在完成时 | He has bought a house. | 对现在有影响（他现在有房） |
| 一般过去时 | He bought a house last year. | 过去发生的事（时间已明确） |

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## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. ever since 自从

> **Ever since** he moved in, he has had trouble with cars.

ever since 引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去某时到现在一直持续的状态。

### 2. because of 因为（介词短语）

> **Because of** this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage.

| 表达 | 词性 | 后接 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|------|
| because of | 介词短语 | 名词/代词 | because of the rain |
| because | 连词 | 从句 | because it rained |

### 3. have trouble with 与……有麻烦

> He **has had trouble with** cars and their owners.

### 4. turn...to stone 把……变成石头

> Jasper hopes that she will **turn** cars and their owners **to stone**.

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## 五、课文翻译

贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块"禁止停车"的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢！

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## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. 美杜莎（Medusa）的神话

希腊神话中，美杜莎是三位蛇发女怪（Gorgon）之一。传说任何人只要看到她的面孔，就会变成石头。Jasper 把美杜莎的头像挂在门上，希望她能把乱停车的人和车变成石头——这是一种幽默的"以神话解决现实问题"的想法。

### 2. 英式幽默

课文结尾 "But none of them has been turned to stone yet!" 是典型的英式冷幽默——Jasper 的"诅咒"当然不起作用，但作者用认真的语气描述，形成喜剧效果。

### 3. No Parking 的文化

"No Parking" 是英国最常见的交通标志之一。在伦敦等大城市，停车难是一个长期问题，课文的场景对英国读者来说非常真实。

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## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 语法练习
- 定语从句：用 who/which/that 填空
- 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

### 2. 词汇练习
- believe / believe in 的区别
- because / because of 的转换

### 3. 写作练习
- 描述你遇到的一个烦恼及解决方法（80词左右）

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## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | 定语从句（who/which/that）、现在完成时复习 |
| **重点词汇** | 8个（rare, ancient, myth, trouble, effect, Medusa, Gorgon, ugly） |
| **重点短语** | believe in, have trouble with, because of, ever since, turn to stone, put up |
| **学习难点** | 定语从句关系代词选择、现在完成时的持续用法、ever since + 现在完成时 |

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*本课通过幽默故事引入定语从句，同时复习现在完成时。美杜莎的神话背景增添了文化趣味，课文的结尾体现了英式冷幽默的特色。*