# Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜

## 一、课文原文

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

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## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **tent** | /tent/ | n. | 帐篷 | put up a tent 搭帐篷 |
| **field** | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地，田野 | in the middle of a field 在田野中央 |
| **smell** | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | 系动词，后接形容词：smell good |
| **wonderful** | /ˈwʌndəfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | wonder n. 奇迹 + ful → adj. |
| **campfire** | /ˈkæmpfaɪə/ | n. | 营火，篝火 | camp 营地 + fire 火 |
| **creep** | /kriːp/ | v. | 爬行 | 过去式/过去分词：crept /krept/ |
| **comfortable** | /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ | adj. | 舒适的 | comfort n. 舒适 + able → adj. |
| **soundly** | /ˈsaʊndli/ | adv. | 香甜地 | sleep soundly 睡得香 |
| **leap** | /liːp/ | v. | 跳跃 | 过去式/过去分词：leapt /lept/ |
| **heavily** | /ˈhevɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | rain heavily 下大雨 |
| **stream** | /striːm/ | n. | 小溪 | 比river小 |
| **form** | /fɔːm/ | v. | 形成 | 也可作名词：in the form of 以……形式 |
| **wind** | /waɪnd/ | v. | 蜿蜒 | 过去式/过去分词：wound /waʊnd/ |
| **right** | /raɪt/ | adv. | 正好 | flowed right under 正好从……下面流过 |

### 词汇拓展

**1. 不规则动词变化（本课重点）**

| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 含义 |
|------|--------|----------|------|
| creep | crept | crept | 爬行 |
| leap | leapt | leapt | 跳跃 |
| wind | wound | wound | 蜿蜒 |
| smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | 闻 |

**2. soundly 与 sound**

| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| adv. soundly | 香甜地（睡眠） | sleep soundly |
| adj. sound | 健康的、完好的 | a sound mind / sound advice |
| n. sound | 声音 | the sound of music |

**3. 与"雨"相关的表达**

| 表达 | 含义 |
|------|------|
| rain heavily | 下大雨 |
| pour / pour down | 倾盆大雨 |
| drizzle | 毛毛雨 |
| shower | 阵雨 |

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## 三、语法知识点

### 1. 一般过去时复习

本课大量使用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的一系列事件。

**时间线索**：

| 时间 | 动作 | 时态 |
|------|------|------|
| Late in the afternoon | put up, cooked | 一般过去时 |
| After a wonderful meal | told, sang | 一般过去时 |
| Some time later | began, felt, put out, crept | 一般过去时 |
| In the middle of the night | woke up, began shouting | 一般过去时 |
| Then | leapt, hurried, found | 一般过去时 |

**一般过去时的构成**：
- 规则动词：+ed（cooked, smelled, formed）
- 不规则动词：需单独记忆（crept, leapt, wound）

### 2. 过去完成时的引入

> They found that a stream **had formed** in the field.

**had formed** 表示"已经形成"，在 found 之前发生，即"过去的过去"。

| 时间关系 | 例句 |
|----------|------|
| 先发生（过去完成时） | A stream had formed. |
| 后发生（一般过去时） | They found it. |

### 3. as soon as 一……就……

> **As soon as** this was done, they cooked a meal.

as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句通常用同一时态。

| 时态 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| 一般过去时 | As soon as he arrived, we began. |
| 一般现在时 | As soon as I finish, I'll call you. |

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## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. put up 搭起

> The boys **put up** their tent.

put up 的多义：

| 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| 搭起 | put up a tent |
| 张贴 | put up a notice |
| 住宿 | put up at a hotel |

### 2. put out 熄灭

> They **put out** the fire.

put out = extinguish 熄灭（火、灯等）

### 3. wind one's way 蜿蜒前行

> The stream **wound its way** across the field.

类似表达：
- make one's way 前进
- fight one's way 挤出一条路
- push one's way 推开（人群）前进

### 4. right under 正好在……下面

> It flowed **right under** their tent.

right 在这里是副词，表示"正好、恰好"，加强语气。

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## 五、课文翻译

傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子，天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去！

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## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. 英式露营文化

露营（camping）在英国是一种流行的休闲活动。英国人喜欢在乡村搭帐篷、点篝火、讲故事。但英国天气多变，常常突然下雨，课文的遭遇对英国人来说并不陌生。

### 2. right 的副词用法

课文中 right 作副词，意为"正好、恰好"：
> flowed **right** under their tent

这种用法加强了戏剧效果——小溪恰好从帐篷底下流过，难怪帐篷里满是水。

### 3. 课文的幽默

故事的幽默在于：孩子们以为睡在帐篷里很安全舒适，结果小溪正好从帐篷下面流过，把帐篷淹了。"安全"变成了"危险"，形成反差。

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## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 时态练习
- 一般过去时的规则与不规则动词
- 过去完成时的初步理解

### 2. 词汇练习
- 不规则动词变化（creep/crept, leap/leapt, wind/wound）
- put up / put out 的用法

### 3. 写作练习
- 描述一次露营或户外活动的经历（80词左右）

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## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | 一般过去时（叙述系列过去事件）、过去完成时引入、as soon as |
| **重点词汇** | 14个（tent, field, smell, wonderful, campfire, creep, comfortable, soundly, leap, heavily, stream, form, wind, right） |
| **重点短语** | put up, put out, wind one's way, right under, in the middle of, as soon as |
| **学习难点** | 不规则动词过去式（crept/leapt/wound）、过去完成时的初步理解 |

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*本课以露营故事复习一般过去时，同时引入过去完成时的概念。课文叙事流畅，时间线索清晰，是学习叙事文写作的好范例。*