# Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年

## 一、课文原文

The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.

---

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **group** | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 小组，团体 | a group of 一群；group leader 组长 |
| **pop singer** | /pɒp ˈsɪŋə/ | n. | 流行歌手 | pop = popular 的缩写 |
| **club** | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | the Workers' Club 工人俱乐部 |
| **performance** | /pəˈfɔːməns/ | n. | 演出 | perform v. 表演；performer n. 表演者 |
| **occasion** | /əˈkeɪʒən/ | n. | 场合 | on this occasion 在这种场合 |
| **present** | /ˈpreznt/ | n./adj. | 目前；出席 | at present 目前；be present 出席 |

### 词汇拓展

**1. group 的用法**
- a group of + 复数名词：一群……
- a group of students 一群学生
- a group of trees 一片树

**2. at present / presently / present**

| 词/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---------|------|------|
| at present | 目前 | At present, they are visiting the country. |
| presently | 不久，很快 | He will be here presently. |
| present（adj.） | 出席的 | Everyone was present. |

**3. occasion / on occasion**
- on this occasion 在这种场合
- on occasion 偶尔，间或
- on rare occasions 在极少数情况下

**4. as usual 和往常一样**
- As usual, he was late. 和往常一样，他迟到了。
- As usual, the police will have a difficult time.

---

## 三、语法知识点

### 1. 将来进行时

**结构**：will be + doing

**用法**：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示按计划即将发生的事

| 课文例句 | 说明 |
|----------|------|
| They **will be arriving** here tomorrow. | 将要到达（按计划） |
| They **will be coming** by train. | 将乘火车来（按计划） |
| Most of the young people **will be meeting** them. | 将去迎接（按计划） |
| They **will be singing** at the club. | 将在俱乐部演唱（按计划） |
| They **will be staying** for five days. | 将待五天（按计划） |
| They **will be trying** to keep order. | 将努力维持秩序（按计划） |

### 2. 将来进行时 vs. 一般将来时

| 时态 | 用法 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 将来进行时 | 按计划将要发生，更自然 | They will be arriving tomorrow. |
| 一般将来时 | 单纯的将来预测或决定 | They will arrive tomorrow. |

将来进行时语气更委婉，强调事情是按照安排发生的，而非临时决定。

### 3. 现在进行时表将来 vs. 将来进行时

| 时态 | 用法 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 现在进行时 | 近期已安排好的动作 | They **are visiting** the country. |
| 将来进行时 | 将来某时正在进行的动作 | They **will be arriving** tomorrow. |

---

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. all parts of the country 全国各地

> They are visiting **all parts of the country**.

- all parts of + 地点：……的各个地方
- all parts of the world 世界各地

### 2. have a difficult time 日子不好过

> The police **will have a difficult time**.

= have a hard time / have a tough time
- I had a difficult time learning English.

### 3. keep order 维持秩序

> They will be trying to **keep order**.

- keep order = maintain order 维持秩序
- in order 整齐，有序
- out of order 出故障

### 4. It is always the same on these occasions

> **It is always the same** on these occasions.

在这种场合总是如此。"It" 指代警察维持秩序的困难局面。

---

## 五、课文翻译

"绿林少年"是一个流行歌手乐队。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，城里的年轻人大多数将到车站迎接。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。"绿林少年"将在此地逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。和往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们要设法维持秩序。在那种场合总是这样。

---

## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. 流行音乐的"巡演"文化

课文中描述的是流行歌手的巡回演出（tour），这是音乐行业的常见模式。乐队会在不同城市演出，吸引大量年轻粉丝，场面通常比较混乱，需要警察维持秩序。

### 2. Workers' Club 工人俱乐部

工人俱乐部是英国传统的工人阶级娱乐场所，类似于中国的工人文化宫。在这里举办流行音乐会，说明这种文化活动的普及性。

### 3. 文章的幽默

"绿林少年"来了，警察的日子不好过——暗示流行音乐会引来大量狂热粉丝，场面混乱，需要大量警力维持秩序。这是英国式的含蓄幽默。

---

## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 时态练习
- 将来进行时的构成和用法
- 将来进行时 vs. 一般将来时选择
- 用将来进行时造句

### 2. 词汇练习
- group / occasion / present 用法
- as usual 造句
- keep order 相关搭配

### 3. 写作练习
- 描述一次即将举行的活动（使用将来进行时）

---

## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | 将来进行时（will be doing） |
| **重点词汇** | 6个（group, pop singer, club, performance, occasion, present） |
| **重点短语** | at present, all parts of, as usual, have a difficult time, keep order |
| **学习难点** | 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别、将来进行时的构成 |

---

*本课是将来进行时的核心课文，需理解其"按计划即将发生"的含义，区别于一般将来时的"预测或决定"。*