# Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风

## 一、课文原文

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

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## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| **luck** | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气，幸运 | good luck 好运；lucky adj. 幸运的 |
| **captain** | /ˈkæptɪn/ | n. | 船长，队长 | captain of the team 队长 |
| **sail** | /seɪl/ | v. | 航行 | sail across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋 |
| **harbour** | /ˈhɑːbə/ | n. | 港口 | 美式拼写 harbor；at the harbour 在港口 |
| **proud** | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的 | be proud of 为……自豪 |
| **important** | /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | importance n. 重要性 |
| **plenty** | /ˈplenti/ | n. | 大量 | plenty of 大量的（接可数/不可数） |
| **set out** | /set aʊt/ | phr. | 出发，启程 | 同义词 set off, start out |

### 词汇拓展

**1. sail 的用法**
- v. 航行：He will sail from Portsmouth.
- v. 驾驶（船）：sail a boat
- n. 帆：the sail of a boat
- sailing n. 帆船运动

**2. be proud of vs. be proud to do**

| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| be proud of | 为……自豪 | We are proud of him. |
| be proud to do | 自豪地做 | I'm proud to be your friend. |

**3. plenty of / a lot of / lots of**

三者都接可数或不可数名词，含义相同，但 plenty of 强调"充足、绰绰有余"。

**4. set out / set off / set about**

| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| set out | 出发，启程 | He will set out at eight. |
| set off | 出发 | They set off early in the morning. |
| set about | 着手做 | She set about cleaning the house. |

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## 三、语法知识点

### 1. 一般将来时

**结构**：will + 动词原形

**用法**：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态

| 课文例句 | 说明 |
|----------|------|
| He **will sail** from Portsmouth tomorrow. | 将要航行 |
| We**'ll meet** him at the harbour. | 将要去迎接 |
| He **will be** in his small boat. | 将会在 |
| He **will set out** at eight o'clock. | 将出发 |
| He **will be away** for two months. | 将离开两个月 |
| He **will take part in** an important race. | 将参加比赛 |

### 2. will 的缩写形式

| 完整形式 | 缩写形式 |
|----------|----------|
| I will | I'll |
| you will | you'll |
| he/she will | he'll/she'll |
| we will | we'll |
| they will | they'll |

### 3. will 与 be going to 的区别

| 结构 | 用法 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| will | 表示临时决定、预测 | I'll help you. |
| be going to | 表示计划、打算 | I'm going to visit London. |

> He **will sail** tomorrow.（已确定的事实/安排）
> He **is going to sail** tomorrow.（计划/打算）

### 4. be away 的用法

> He **will be away** for two months.

be away = be not here（不在，离开）
- How long will you be away? 你要离开多久？
- He is away on business. 他出差了。

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## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. say goodbye to sb 向某人道别

> We'll **say goodbye to** him.

相关表达：
- say hello to sb 向某人问好
- say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
- say yes/no to 同意/拒绝

### 2. take part in 参加

> He will **take part in** an important race.

take part in / join / attend 的区别：

| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| take part in | 参加（活动） | take part in a race |
| join | 加入（组织/团体） | join the army |
| attend | 出席（会议/课程） | attend a meeting |

### 3. plenty of time 充足的时间

> We'll have **plenty of** time.

plenty of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 = a lot of
- plenty of time / plenty of books

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## 五、课文翻译

我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的那艘小艇"涛波赛尔号"。"涛波赛尔号"是一艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟出发，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后与他道别。他要离开两个月，我们为他感到自豪。他将参加一次横渡大西洋的重要比赛。

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## 六、语言点精讲

### 1. Portsmouth 朴次茅斯

朴次茅斯是英国南部著名的港口城市，自古以来就是英国海军的重要基地。从这里启航横渡大西洋具有象征意义。

### 2. the Atlantic 大西洋

the Atlantic = the Atlantic Ocean，是仅次于太平洋的世界第二大洋。横渡大西洋是航海史上的重要挑战。

### 3. Topsail 号

Topsail 字面意思是"顶帆"，既是船名，也暗示了这艘船的航海传统。在英语中，小船常有自己的名字，名字通常首字母大写。

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## 七、课后练习要点

### 1. 时态练习
- will 句型转换（肯定、否定、疑问）
- will vs. be going to 选择

### 2. 词汇练习
- set out / set off / set about 区别
- take part in / join / attend 选择
- proud 相关搭配

### 3. 写作练习
- 描述一次送别的经历（使用一般将来时）

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## 八、本课小结

| 项目 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| **核心语法** | 一般将来时（will + 动词原形） |
| **重点词汇** | 8个（luck, captain, sail, harbour, proud, important, plenty, set out） |
| **重点短语** | set out, be proud of, plenty of, take part in, be away, say goodbye to |
| **学习难点** | will 与 be going to 的区别、take part in/join/attend 辨析 |

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*本课是一般将来时的核心课文，需注意 will 的各种句式变化和与 be going to 的区别。*