# 第一册 Lesson 106 I want you to... Tell him to... 我要你……告诉他……

## 一、课文原文

Look at number 1.
Don't talk!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to talk.

Look at number 2.
Don't open the window!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to open the window.

Look at number 3.
Don't make a noise!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to make a noise.

Look at number 4.
Don't drive so quickly!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to drive so quickly.

Look at number 5.
Don't lean out of the window!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to lean out of the window.

Look at number 6.
Don't break that vase!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to break that vase.

Look at number 7.
Don't hurt yourself!
What do you want me to do?
I want you not to hurt yourself.

Look at number 8.
Keep quiet!
What do you want me to do?
I want you to keep quiet.

Look at number 9.
Sit down!
What do you want me to do?
I want you to sit down.

Look at number 10.
Hurry up!
What do you want me to do?
I want you to hurry up.

Look at number 11.
Be careful!
What do you want me to do?
I want you to be careful.

Look at number 12.
Hold this!
What do you want me to do?
I want you to hold this.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音，声响 | make a noise 吵闹；noise不可数 |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 开车 | drive quickly 开快车；过去式：drove |
| lean | /liːn/ | v. | 倚靠 | lean out of the window 探出窗外 |
| vase | /vɑːz/ | n. | 花瓶 | break that vase 打破那个花瓶 |
| hurt | /hɜːt/ | v. | 伤害 | hurt yourself 伤到你自己；过去式：hurt |
| yourself | /jɔːˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | 反身代词，复数：yourselves |
| careful | /ˈkeəfl/ | adj. | 小心的 | be careful 小心；反义词：careless |
| hold | /həʊld/ | v. | 拿着 | hold this 拿着这个；过去式：held |

## 三、语法知识点

### 祈使句的间接引语——系统操练

**肯定祈使句 → want sb. to do sth.**：

| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---------|---------|
| "Keep quiet!" | I want you to keep quiet. |
| "Sit down!" | I want you to sit down. |
| "Be careful!" | I want you to be careful. |

**否定祈使句 → want sb. not to do sth.**：

| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---------|---------|
| "Don't talk!" | I want you not to talk. |
| "Don't open the window!" | I want you not to open the window. |
| "Don't make a noise!" | I want you not to make a noise. |

### tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 与 want sb. (not) to do sth. 的区别

| 结构 | 含义 | 语气 |
|------|------|------|
| want sb. to do sth. | 想要某人做某事 | 表达意愿 |
| tell sb. to do sth. | 叫某人做某事 | 命令/指示 |
| ask sb. to do sth. | 请某人做某事 | 请求/客气 |

**否定形式**：
- want sb. **not to** do sth.
- tell sb. **not to** do sth.
- ask sb. **not to** do sth.

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. What do you want me to do? 你要我做什么？

> What do you want me to do?

- 疑问词 what + 助动词 do + 主语 + want + 宾语 + to do
- 这是本课的核心问答句型

### 2. I want you not to... 我要你不要……

> I want you not to talk.

- not 放在 to 的前面
- 也可以说：I don't want you to talk. （更自然）

### 3. Don't + 动词原形！不要……

> Don't lean out of the window!

- 否定祈使句结构
- lean out of 探身出……

## 五、课文翻译

看第1个。不要说话！你要我做什么？我要你不要说话。

看第2个。不要开窗户！你要我做什么？我要你不要开窗户。

看第3个。不要吵闹！你要我做什么？我要你不要吵闹。

看第4个。不要开这么快！你要我做什么？我要你不要开这么快。

看第5个。不要探出窗外！你要我做什么？我要你不要探出窗外。

看第6个。不要打破那个花瓶！你要我做什么？我要你不要打破那个花瓶。

看第7个。不要伤到自己！你要我做什么？我要你不要伤到自己。

看第8个。保持安静！你要我做什么？我要你保持安静。

看第9个。坐下！你要我做什么？我要你坐下。

看第10个。快点！你要我做什么？我要你快点。

看第11个。小心！你要我做什么？我要你小心。

看第12个。拿着这个！你要我做什么？我要你拿着这个。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **not to do vs don't want to do**："I want you not to talk" 和 "I don't want you to talk" 意思基本相同，但后者在口语中更常见。

2. **hurt oneself**：hurt 是不规则动词（hurt-hurt-hurt），hurt yourself 伤到你自己的反身代词结构。类似搭配：enjoy yourself, help yourself, teach yourself。

3. **lean out of**：lean 倚靠，lean out of the window 探身出窗外。out of 表示"从……里面出来"。

4. **make a noise**：noise 是可数名词（在此处用单数），表示"噪音、响声"。注意区别：noise（噪音）、sound（声音）、voice（嗓音）。

5. **so quickly**：so 修饰副词，表示"如此地"。drive so quickly 开车如此之快。so + adj./adv. 表示程度。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练将肯定祈使句转为 want sb. to do sth.
2. 熟练将否定祈使句转为 want sb. not to do sth.
3. 掌握 What do you want me to do? 问答句型
4. 区分 want/tell/ask sb. to do sth. 的语气差异
5. 练习反身代词的用法（yourself, himself, herself）

## 八、本课小结

本课是Lesson 105的配套练习课，核心语法为**间接引语（祈使句）**：
- 肯定祈使句：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
- 否定祈使句：want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要做某事
- What do you want me to do? 核心问答句型
- 区分 want/tell/ask 的语气差异