# 第一册 Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出

## 一、课文原文

THE BOSS: Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her.

BOB: Do you want to speak to her?

THE BOSS: Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.

SANDRA: Did you want to see me?

THE BOSS: Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell 'intelligent'? With two l's or one?

SANDRA: With two l's.

THE BOSS: That's right. Write this down. 'I want to tell Mr. Frith that our new office will be open on 28th June.'

SANDRA: Yes, Mr. Crawford.

THE BOSS: Now, 'We hope that you will be able to come. We want you to bring your wife.'

SANDRA: Yes, Mr. Crawford.

THE BOSS: Now, 'Please let us know if you can come.'

SANDRA: Yes, Mr. Crawford.

THE BOSS: And, 'We look forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Robert Crawford, Managing Director.'

SANDRA: Is that all?

THE BOSS: Yes. Nothing else.

SANDRA: What's the matter with it?

BOB: Can't you see? It's typed in capital letters!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| spell | /spel/ | v. | 拼写 | spelt, spelt (英) / spelled, spelled (美) |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | 名词：intelligence 智力 |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误 | full of mistakes 错误百出；make a mistake 犯错 |
| present | /ˈpreznt/ | n. | 礼物 | birthday present 生日礼物 |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtl/ | adj./n. | 大写的；首都 | capital letters 大写字母 |
| letter | /ˈletə/ | n. | 字母；信 | capital letters 大写字母 |
| at once | /ət wʌns/ | phr. | 立刻，马上 | = immediately |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 管理 | Managing Director 总经理 |
| director | /dɪˈrektə/ | n. | 董事，主任 | Managing Director 常务董事/总经理 |
| type | /taɪp/ | v. | 打字 | typed in capital letters 用大写字母打的 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 间接引语——祈使句的转述

本课学习将祈使句转为间接引语，使用 tell/ask sb. to do sth. 结构。

**祈使句间接引语结构**：

| 直接引语 | 间接引语 | 说明 |
|---------|---------|------|
| "Come to my office." | Tell her to come to my office. | 肯定祈使句 → tell sb. to do sth. |
| "Don't be late." | Tell him not to be late. | 否定祈使句 → tell sb. not to do sth. |
| "Please sit down." | Ask her to sit down. | 礼貌祈使句 → ask sb. to do sth. |

**want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事**：

> I want her to come to my office.

- want + 宾语 + 动词不定式
- 类似结构：tell sb. to do, ask sb. to do

**动词不定式作宾语补足语**：

| 动词 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| want | want sb. to do sth. | I want her to come. |
| tell | tell sb. to do sth. | Tell her to come at once. |
| ask | ask sb. to do sth. | Ask him to wait. |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. I want her to come to my office. 我要她来我办公室。

> I want her to come to my office.

- want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
- to come 是动词不定式，作宾语补足语

### 2. Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。

> Tell her to come at once.

- tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
- at once = immediately 立刻

### 3. How do you spell...? 你怎么拼写……？

> How do you spell 'intelligent'?

- 询问拼写方式
- 回答：With two l's. 双写l。

### 4. It's typed in capital letters! 它是用大写字母打的！

> Can't you see? It's typed in capital letters!

- in capital letters 用大写字母
- 正式信件全用大写字母打是不规范的做法

## 五、课文翻译

老板：桑德拉在哪里，鲍勃？我要见她。

鲍勃：你要跟她说话吗？

老板：是的。我要她来我办公室。叫她马上来。

桑德拉：您要见我吗？

老板：啊，是的，桑德拉。你怎样拼写"intelligent"？双写l还是单写l？

桑德拉：双写l。

老板：对了。把这个记下来。"我想告诉弗里斯先生，我们的新办公室将于6月28日开业。"

桑德拉：好的，克劳福德先生。

老板：现在写，"我们希望您能来。我们想请您带您的夫人一起来。"

桑德拉：好的，克劳福德先生。

老板：现在写，"如果您能来，请通知我们。"

桑德拉：好的，克劳福德先生。

老板：还有，"我们期盼见到您。您诚挚的，罗伯特·克劳福德，总经理。"

桑德拉：就这些吗？

老板：是的，没别的了。

桑德拉：这有什么问题吗？

鲍勃：你难道没看出来吗？全是用大写字母打的！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **want sb. to do sth.**：表示"想要某人做某事"，sb. 是宾语，to do sth. 是宾语补足语。注意不能说 want sb. do sth.，to不可省略。

2. **tell sb. to do sth. 与 tell sb. not to do sth.**：肯定祈使句转述用to do，否定祈使句转述用not to do。"Don't open the door." → Tell him not to open the door.

3. **full of 充满**：be full of = be filled with。"It's full of mistakes!" 错误百出。The glass is full of water. 杯子里满是水。

4. **in capital letters**：in 表示"用……方式"。in ink 用墨水，in English 用英语，in pencil 用铅笔。

5. **look forward to doing sth.**：注意to是介词，后接动名词。"We look forward to seeing you." 期盼见到您。不能说 look forward to see you。

6. **Yours sincerely**：正式信件结尾，意为"您诚挚的"。注意sincerely前加Yours。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 掌握want sb. to do sth. 和 tell sb. to do sth. 结构
2. 熟练转换祈使句为间接引语（肯定和否定）
3. 记住look forward to doing sth. 中to是介词
4. 了解英文正式信函的基本格式
5. 掌握full of, in capital letters, at once等词组

## 八、本课小结

本课核心语法为**间接引语（祈使句）**：
- 肯定祈使句：tell/ask sb. to do sth.
- 否定祈使句：tell/ask sb. not to do sth.
- want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
- 重点词组：full of, at once, in capital letters, look forward to doing
- 英文信函格式：Yours sincerely 结尾语