# 第一册 Lesson 104 Too, very, enough 太、非常、足够

## 一、课文原文

Look at number 1.
Could he answer all the questions?
Yes, he could. The questions were easy enough for him.

Look at number 2.
Could he answer all the questions?
No, he couldn't. The questions were too difficult for him.

Look at number 3.
Could she find the right size?
Yes, she could. The dress was big enough for her.

Look at number 4.
Could she find the right size?
No, she couldn't. The dress was too small for her.

Look at number 5.
Could they hear the stereo?
Yes, they could. It was loud enough for them.

Look at number 6.
Could they hear the stereo?
No, they couldn't. It was too quiet for them.

Look at number 7.
Could he buy the car?
Yes, he could. It was cheap enough for him.

Look at number 8.
Could he buy the car?
No, he couldn't. It was too expensive for him.

Look at number 9.
Could she eat the apple?
Yes, she could. It was soft enough for her.

Look at number 10.
Could she eat the apple?
No, she couldn't. It was too hard for her.

Look at number 11.
Could he see the bird?
Yes, he could. It was close enough to him.

Look at number 12.
Could he see the bird?
No, he couldn't. It was too far away from him.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸，尺码 | the right size 合适的尺码 |
| stereo | /ˈsteriəʊ/ | n. | 立体声音响 | listen to the stereo 听音响 |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | loud enough 足够大声；反义词：quiet |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | too quiet 太安静了 |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | cheap enough 够便宜；反义词：expensive |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspensɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | too expensive 太贵了 |
| soft | /sɒft/ | adj. | 软的 | soft enough 够软；反义词：hard |
| hard | /hɑːd/ | adj. | 硬的；困难的 | too hard 太硬了 |
| close | /kləʊs/ | adj. | 近的 | close enough 够近；反义词：far |
| far | /fɑː/ | adj./adv. | 远的 | too far 太远了 |

## 三、语法知识点

### too 与 enough 的对比结构

**肯定回答 → enough 结构**：

| 问句 | 回答 | 结构 |
|------|------|------|
| Could he answer the questions? | Yes. The questions were easy enough for him. | adj. + enough + for sb. |
| Could she find the right size? | Yes. The dress was big enough for her. | adj. + enough + for sb. |

**否定回答 → too 结构**：

| 问句 | 回答 | 结构 |
|------|------|------|
| Could he answer the questions? | No. The questions were too difficult for him. | too + adj. + for sb. |
| Could she find the right size? | No. The dress was too small for her. | too + adj. + for sb. |

**反义形容词对照**：

| enough 结构（肯定） | too 结构（否定） |
|--------------------|--------------------|
| easy enough | too difficult |
| big enough | too small |
| loud enough | too quiet |
| cheap enough | too expensive |
| soft enough | too hard |
| close enough | too far |

### enough 的两种用法

1. **enough + 名词**：enough money, enough time, enough food
2. **形容词/副词 + enough**：easy enough, fast enough, good enough

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. Could he/she...? 他/她能……吗？

> Could he answer all the questions?

- could 表示能力，过去式形式
- 肯定回答：Yes, he could.
- 否定回答：No, he couldn't.

### 2. adj. + enough for sb. 对某人来说足够……

> The questions were easy enough for him.

- enough 放在形容词之后
- for sb. 说明"对谁而言"

### 3. too + adj. for sb. 对某人来说太……

> The questions were too difficult for him.

- too 放在形容词之前
- too 含有"过分"之意，暗示无法做到

## 五、课文翻译

看第1个。他能回答所有问题吗？是的，他能。问题对他来说够容易的。

看第2个。他能回答所有问题吗？不，他不能。问题对他来说太难了。

看第3个。她能找到合适的尺码吗？是的，她能。裙子对她来说够大的。

看第4个。她能找到合适的尺码吗？不，她不能。裙子对她来说太小了。

看第5个。他们能听到音响吗？是的，他们能。音响对他们来说够响的。

看第6个。他们能听到音响吗？不，他们不能。音响对他们来说太安静了。

看第7个。他能买那辆车吗？是的，他能。车对他来说够便宜的。

看第8个。他能买那辆车吗？不，他不能。车对他来说太贵了。

看第9个。她能吃那个苹果吗？是的，她能。苹果对她来说够软的。

看第10个。她能吃那个苹果吗？不，她不能。苹果对她来说太硬了。

看第11个。他能看到那只鸟吗？是的，他能。鸟离他够近的。

看第12个。他能看到那只鸟吗？不，他不能。鸟离他太远了。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **enough 的位置规律**：enough修饰形容词或副词时放在后面（easy enough），修饰名词时放在前面（enough time）。这是固定规则，不可混淆。

2. **too 与 very 的关键区别**：too 表示"超出适当范围"，暗含否定意味；very 只是程度加强，不含否定。可以说"very good"，但不能说"too good"（太好了反而不好，特殊语境除外）。

3. **反义形容词对**：easy-difficult, big-small, loud-quiet, cheap-expensive, soft-hard, close-far。掌握这些反义词对有助于快速造句。

4. **close enough to him**：这里的to表示距离关系，close to sb./sth. 离某人/某物近。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练使用 adj. + enough for sb. 和 too + adj. for sb. 两种结构
2. 掌握enough在形容词后和名词前的位置规则
3. 练习用Could...?提问并用enough/too回答
4. 记住常见反义形容词对
5. 理解too和very在含义上的区别

## 八、本课小结

本课是Lesson 103的配套练习课，核心语法：
- **too + adj. + for sb.** 对某人来说太……（否定结果）
- **adj. + enough + for sb.** 对某人来说足够……（肯定结果）
- enough的位置：形容词之后，名词之前
- too与very的区别：too含"过分"之意，very只表程度