# 第一册 Lesson 102 He says he... She says she... They say they... 他/她/他们说他们……

## 一、课文原文

Look at number 1.
I feel cold.
What does he say?
He says he feels cold.

Look at number 2.
I've got a headache.
What does she say?
She says she's got a headache.

Look at number 3.
I need a haircut.
What does he say?
He says he needs a haircut.

Look at number 4.
I feel ill.
What does she say?
She says she feels ill.

Look at number 5.
I've got toothache.
What does he say?
He says he's got toothache.

Look at number 6.
I want some money.
What does she say?
She says she wants some money.

Look at number 7.
I feel thirsty.
What does he say?
He says he feels thirsty.

Look at number 8.
I need a holiday.
What does she say?
She says she needs a holiday.

Look at number 9.
I've got an earache.
What does he say?
He says he's got an earache.

Look at number 10.
I want an X-ray.
What does she say?
She says she wants an X-ray.

Look at number 11.
I feel hungry.
What does he say?
He says he feels hungry.

Look at number 12.
I want a ham sandwich.
What does she say?
She says she wants a ham sandwich.

Look at number 13.
I feel tired.
What do they say?
They say they feel tired.

Look at number 14.
I've got a cold.
What do they say?
They say they've got a cold.

Look at number 15.
I will sell this house.
What does he say?
He says he will sell this house.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| cold | /kəʊld/ | adj./n. | 冷的；感冒 | feel cold 感觉冷；have got a cold 感冒 |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | feel ill 感觉不舒服；illness n. 疾病 |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | 不可数名词，some money 一些钱 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ | n. | 假期 | on holiday 在度假；need a holiday 需要假期 |
| sell | /sel/ | v. | 卖 | 过去式：sold；sell sth. 卖掉某物 |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | sell this house 卖掉这所房子 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 间接引语——第三人称转述的完整练习

本课是Lesson 100-101的延伸练习，系统操练间接引语的人称转换。

**人称转换对照表**：

| 直接引语人称 | 间接引语人称 | 转述者 | 例句 |
|-------------|-------------|--------|------|
| I | he | He says | He says he feels cold. |
| I | she | She says | She says she feels ill. |
| I | they | They say | They say they feel tired. |
| my | his/her | He/She says | He says his head aches. |

**主谓一致**：

| 主句主语 | 主句谓语 | 从句人称变化 |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| He | says | I → he |
| She | says | I → she |
| They | say | I → they |

**疑问句式练习**：
- What does he say? → He says he feels cold.
- What does she say? → She says she's got a headache.
- What do they say? → They say they feel tired.

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. What does he/she say? 他/她说什么？

> What does he say? He says he feels cold.

- 疑问词 what + 助动词 does + 主语 + say
- 回答时用 He/She says that + 从句

### 2. They say they... 他们说他们……

> They say they feel tired.

- 主语为第三人称复数时，谓语用say（不加s）
- 人称 I 变为 they

## 五、课文翻译

看第1个。我感到冷。他说什么？他说他感到冷。

看第2个。我头痛。她说什么？她说她头痛。

看第3个。我需要理发。他说什么？他说他需要理发。

看第4个。我感觉不舒服。她说什么？她说她感觉不舒服。

看第5个。我牙痛。他说什么？他说他牙痛。

看第6个。我想要一些钱。她说什么？她说她想要一些钱。

看第7个。我渴了。他说什么？他说他渴了。

看第8个。我需要度假。她说什么？她说她需要度假。

看第9个。我耳朵痛。他说什么？他说他耳朵痛。

看第10个。我想拍X光。她说什么？她说她想拍X光。

看第11个。我饿了。他说什么？他说他饿了。

看第12个。我想要一个火腿三明治。她说什么？她说她想要一个火腿三明治。

看第13个。我感到累了。他们说什么？他们说他们感到累了。

看第14个。我感冒了。他们说什么？他们说他们感冒了。

看第15个。我将卖掉这所房子。他说什么？他说他将卖掉这所房子。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **主谓一致**：He says / She says / They say，注意第三人称单数用says，复数用say。

2. **间接引语的时态**：本课主句为一般现在时（says/say），从句时态与原话一致，不做变化。当主句为过去时（said），从句需做时态调整（后续课程将学习）。

3. **feel + 形容词 vs have got + 名词**：
   - feel cold / ill / thirsty / hungry / tired（feel + 形容词，表示感觉）
   - have got a headache / a cold / toothache / an earache（have got + 名词，表示患病）

4. **sell 与 buy**：sell（卖）是buy（买）的反义词。"He will sell this house" 他将卖掉这所房子。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练运用What does he/she say?和What do they say?提问
2. 练习将直接引语转为间接引语，确保人称正确变化
3. 区分feel + 形容词和have got + 名词两种表达不适的方式
4. 注意主谓一致：says vs say
5. 完成间接引语的书面练习

## 八、本课小结

本课是间接引语的综合练习课，核心内容：
- 系统操练 He says / She says / They say + 从句
- 人称转换：I → he/she/they
- What does he/she say? 疑问句式
- feel + 形容词 与 have got + 名词 的区别