# 第一册 Lesson 93 Our new neighbour 我们的新邻居

## 一、课文原文

Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He's a pilot. He was in the R.A.F. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he will fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he's in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He will return to London the week after next. He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually stays at home!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | He's a pilot. 他是飞行员 |
| return | /rɪˈtɜːn/ | v. | 返回 | return to 返回某地 |
| New York | /njuː jɔːk/ | n. | 纽约 | fly to New York 飞往纽约 |
| Tokyo | /ˈtəʊkjəʊ/ | n. | 东京 | fly to Tokyo 飞往东京 |
| Madrid | /məˈdrɪd/ | n. | 马德里 | in Madrid 在马德里 |
| Spain | /speɪn/ | n. | 西班牙 | fly to Spain 飞往西班牙 |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | a lucky man 幸运的人 |
| world | /wɜːld/ | n. | 世界 | every country in the world 世界上每个国家 |
| nearly | /ˈnɪəli/ | adv. | 几乎 | nearly every country 几乎每个国家 |

## 三、语法知识点

### will 将来时（续）——时间表达

**将来的时间表达**：

| 时间表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
|----------|------|------|
| next month | 下个月 | He will fly to New York next month. |
| the month after next | 再下个月 | The month after next he will fly to Tokyo. |
| next week | 下周 | |
| the week after next | 再下周 | He will return the week after next. |
| the day after tomorrow | 后天 | |

### 三种时态对比

| 时态 | 例句 | 时间标志 |
|------|------|----------|
| 一般过去时 | He flew to Spain a week ago. | a week ago |
| 一般现在时 | He's in Madrid. | at the moment |
| 一般将来时 | He will fly to New York next month. | next month |

### have been to 表示经历

- **He has already been to nearly every country in the world.**
- 表示"去过"（已回来），强调经历

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **He will fly to New York next month.** — will + 动词原形，表将来
2. **The month after next he will fly to Tokyo.** — the month after next 再下个月
3. **He flew to Spain a week ago.** — 过去时，ago 表示"……以前"
4. **He will return to London the week after next.** — return to 返回
5. **He has already been to nearly every country.** — 现在完成时表经历
6. **She usually stays at home!** — usually + 一般现在时，表习惯

## 五、课文翻译

奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。他曾在皇家空军任职。下个月他将飞往纽约。再下个月他将飞往东京。此刻他在马德里。他是一星期以前飞到西班牙的。再下个星期他将返回伦敦。他只有41岁，但他已经去过世界上几乎每一个国家。奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。但他的妻子运气不太好。她通常待在家里！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **next 系列时间表达**：next month → the month after next，表示"再下一个"
2. **R.A.F.** = Royal Air Force 皇家空军，英国特有军事机构
3. **ago 的用法**：ago 与一般过去时搭配，放在时间段之后——a week ago, three days ago
4. **have been to nearly every country**：already 和 nearly 加强语气
5. **But his wife isn't very lucky**：幽默——丈夫到处飞，妻子待在家
6. **三种时态混用**：本课同时出现过去时、现在时、将来时，注意时间标志词

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 掌握 will 将来时与时间表达搭配
2. 熟记 next month / the month after next 等时间词
3. 练习三种时态的灵活运用
4. 复习 have been to 表经历的用法

## 八、本课小结

- 核心场景：介绍新邻居的职业和旅行经历
- 核心语法：will 将来时；三种时态综合运用
- 关键句型：He will fly to..., the month after next, have been to
- 幽默结尾：丈夫幸运到处飞，妻子不幸待在家