# 第一册 Lesson 87 A car crash 车祸

## 一、课文原文

MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet?
ATTENDANT: I don't know, sir. What's the licence number of your car?
MR. WOOD: It's LFZ 312 G.
ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us?
MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago.
ATTENDANT: Ah yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet?
ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car?
MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash?
MR. WOOD: That's right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
ATTENDANT: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. | 碰撞，车祸 | a car crash 车祸；crash into 撞上 |
| attendant | /əˈtendənt/ | n. | 接待员，服务员 | car park attendant 停车场管理员 |
| licence | /ˈlaɪsəns/ | n. | 执照，牌照 | licence number 牌照号码（= license 美式） |
| mechanic | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | n. | 技工，修理工 | mechanics（复数）修理工们 |
| garage | /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ | n. | 车库，修理厂 | go into the garage 进车库 |
| repair | /rɪˈpeə/ | v. | 修理 | repair a car 修车；= fix |
| lamp-post | /ˈlæmp-pəʊst/ | n. | 灯柱，路灯杆 | drive into a lamp-post 撞上灯柱 |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来 | bring - brought - brought |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | try to do 努力做；try doing 试着做 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 现在完成时（续）—— yet 和 already

| 副词 | 用法 | 位置 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|------|
| already | 用于肯定句/疑问句 | have/has 与过去分词之间 | They've already finished. |
| yet | 用于否定句和疑问句 | 句末 | Have they finished yet? / No, not yet. |

### 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时

| 现在完成时 | 一般过去时 |
|-----------|-----------|
| Is my car ready yet?（关注现在的状态） | When did you bring it to us?（关注过去的时间） |
| Have your mechanics finished yet?（关注现在是否完成） | I brought it here three days ago.（关注过去的动作） |

### it was my car 的含义

- **It was my car.**（过去是我的车）——暗示现在已经不是了（撞坏了）
- 过去时 was 表明车已经面目全非

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **Is my car ready yet?** — yet 用于疑问句，询问是否已经完成
2. **I brought it here three days ago.** — ago 与一般过去时搭配
3. **Have your mechanics finished yet?** — 现在完成时疑问句 + yet
4. **They're still working on it.** — still 表示"仍然"，进行时
5. **Isn't that your car?** — 否定疑问句，期待肯定回答
6. **It was my car.** — 过去时，含蓄幽默
7. **To tell you the truth...** — 说实话……（引出不好的消息）
8. **You need a new car!** — 言外之意：车已无法修理

## 五、课文翻译

伍德先生：我的车修好了吗？
接待员：我不知道，先生。您的车牌照号码是多少？
伍德先生：LFZ 312 G。
接待员：您什么时候送来的？
伍德先生：我三天前送来的。
接待员：哦，对，我想起来了。
伍德先生：你们的修理工修好了吗？
接待员：没有，他们还在修。我们去车库看看吧。
接待员：那不是您的车吗？
伍德先生：嗯，那是我的车（曾经是）。
接待员：您不是出了车祸吗？
伍德先生：是的。我把车撞到了灯柱上。你们的修理工能修好吗？
接待员：嗯，他们在尽力修，先生。但说实话，您需要一辆新车！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **yet 的用法**：用于疑问句（Is it ready yet?）和否定句（I haven't finished yet.），通常放句末
2. **already vs yet**：already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句
3. **It was my car**：用过去时暗示车已面目全非，幽默含蓄
4. **try to repair**：try to do 努力尝试做（不一定成功），暗含困难
5. **To tell you the truth**：常用口语插入语，引出真实但可能令人失望的信息
6. **bring vs take**：bring 带来（朝向说话人），take 带走（远离说话人）

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 掌握 yet 和 already 在现在完成时中的用法
2. 练习现在完成时与一般过去时的转换
3. 熟记 bring - brought - brought 的变化
4. 理解 try to do 和 try doing 的区别

## 八、本课小结

- 核心场景：取车时发现车已撞毁
- 核心语法：现在完成时 + yet/already
- 关键句型：Is...ready yet? Have...finished yet? To tell you the truth...
- 亮点：It was my car 幽默含蓄；结尾反转——需要新车