# 第一册 Lesson 82 I had... 我吃/喝了……

## 一、课文原文

本课为练习课，无新对话课文。主要复习L81的语法内容，围绕 have 的多种用法和一般过去时进行句型操练。

**句型练习示例**：

1. What are you going to do this afternoon? — I'm going to have a haircut.
2. What are you going to do this evening? — I'm going to have a glass of whisky.
3. What are you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to have a holiday.
4. What are you going to do tonight? — I'm going to have a lesson.
5. What are you going to do tomorrow morning? — I'm going to have a shave.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| haircut | /ˈheəkʌt/ | n. | 理发 | have a haircut 理发 |
| shave | /ʃeɪv/ | n./v. | 刮脸 | have a shave 刮脸 |
| lesson | /ˈlesn/ | n. | 课，功课 | have a lesson 上课 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | 假期 | have a holiday 度假 |
| bath | /bɑːθ/ | n. | 洗澡 | have a bath 洗澡 |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊə/ | n. | 淋浴 | have a shower 洗淋浴 |
| swim | /swɪm/ | n./v. | 游泳 | have a swim 游泳 |
| rest | /rest/ | n./v. | 休息 | have a rest 休息 |
| party | /ˈpɑːti/ | n. | 聚会 | have a party 开派对 |

## 三、语法知识点

### have + 名词 搭配总结

| 搭配 | 含义 | 搭配 | 含义 |
|------|------|------|------|
| have a bath | 洗澡 | have a shower | 淋浴 |
| have a haircut | 理发 | have a shave | 刮脸 |
| have a meal | 吃饭 | have a drink | 喝饮料 |
| have a cup of tea | 喝茶 | have a glass of milk | 喝牛奶 |
| have a rest | 休息 | have a sleep | 睡一觉 |
| have a holiday | 度假 | have a good time | 玩得开心 |
| have a lesson | 上课 | have a party | 开派对 |
| have a swim | 游泳 | have a walk | 散步 |

### have 的过去式 had

- I had a haircut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。
- We had dinner at seven. 我们7点吃的晚饭。

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **I'm going to have a haircut.** — be going to + have + 名词
2. **have a + 名词**：表示进行某项活动，是英语中极常用的结构

## 五、课文翻译

1. 你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算去理发。
2. 你今天晚上打算做什么？——我打算喝杯威士忌。
3. 你明天打算做什么？——我打算去度假。
4. 你今晚打算做什么？——我打算上课。
5. 你明天早上打算做什么？——我打算刮脸。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **have + 名词 = 动词**：have a swim = swim；have a rest = rest。这种结构比直接用动词更口语化
2. **have a haircut vs cut one's hair**：have a haircut 更口语，强调"接受服务"
3. **be going to + have**：将 have 短语用于将来时

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练掌握 have + 名词的各种搭配
2. 练习 be going to + have 的句型
3. 理解 have 的一词多义

## 八、本课小结

- 课型：练习课
- 核心语法：have + 名词搭配；一般过去时 had
- 关键句型：have a haircut/shave/bath/swim/rest/lesson/party
- 重点：have + 名词 是极常用的口语表达