# 第一册 Lesson 76 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子

## 一、课文原文

LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?

SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?

LADY: Size five.

SHOP ASSISTANT: What colour?

LADY: Black.

SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any.

LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.

SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?

LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.

SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.

LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?

SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year.

SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.

LADY: They look very uncomfortable.

SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| ago | [ə'ɡəʊ] | adv. | 以前 | 用于过去时，放在时间段后：two days ago |
| buy | [baɪ] | v. | 买 | 过去式bought，buy sth for sb为某人买 |
| pair | [peə] | n. | 双，对 | a pair of shoes一双鞋 |
| fashion | ['fæʃən] | n. | 时尚，流行式样 | in fashion流行，out of fashion过时 |
| uncomfortable | [ʌn'kʌmfətəbl] | adj. | 不舒服的 | un+comfortable，反义词comfortable |
| wear | [weə] | v. | 穿着 | 过去式wore，强调穿着状态 |
| size | [saɪz] | n. | 尺码 | What size?什么尺码？ |
| get | [ɡet] | v. | 弄到，获得 | Can you get a pair for me?能帮我弄一双吗？ |

## 三、语法知识点

### 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）

本课复习一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|
| 肯定句 | She bought them last month. | 主语+动词过去式 |
| 否定句 | We didn't have any then. | 主语+didn't+动词原形 |
| 疑问句 | Did she buy them here? | Did+主语+动词原形 |

**常见过去式变化**：

| 原形 | 过去式 | 类型 |
|------|--------|------|
| buy | bought | 不规则变化 |
| have | had | 不规则变化 |
| are | were | 不规则变化 |

### 时间状语

- **a month ago**：一个月前
- **last month/year**：上个月/去年
- **the year before last**：前年

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **Do you have any shoes like these?**
   - like these作后置定语修饰shoes，意为"像这样的"
   - any用于疑问句和否定句

2. **I'm afraid that I can't.**
   - I'm afraid that...委婉拒绝的句型
   - that可省略

3. **They were in fashion last year.**
   - in fashion表示"流行"，系表结构

4. **Women always wear uncomfortable shoes!**
   - 带有幽默感的总结性陈述
   - always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时

## 五、课文翻译

女士：你们有像这样的鞋子吗？

售货员：什么尺码的？

女士：5号的。

售货员：什么颜色？

女士：黑色的。

售货员：抱歉，我们没有。

女士：但我姐姐上个月买了这样一双。

售货员：她是在这儿买的吗？

女士：不是，她是在美国买的。

售货员：一个月前我们有过那样的鞋子，但现在没有了。

女士：您能为我弄一双吗？

售货员：恐怕不行。那种鞋去年和前年还流行，但今年不流行了。

售货员：现在流行这种鞋。

女士：它们看上去很不舒服。

售货员：它们确实很不舒服。但女人总是穿不舒服的鞋子！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **a pair of的用法**：a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers，谓语动词用单数，但代词用复数them
2. **in fashion / out of fashion**：时尚用语，in表示"在...状态中"
3. **the year before last**：前年，类似表达the day before yesterday前天
4. **I'm afraid that...**：委婉表达拒绝或坏消息，比直接说I can't更礼貌

## 七、课后练习要点

- 一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句转换练习
- ago与last的时间表达对比
- pair的搭配用法

## 八、本课小结

本课通过买鞋场景复习一般过去时，核心语法为过去式的肯定/否定/疑问形式。词汇重点为fashion、uncomfortable等。课文最后一句"But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!"是经典幽默结尾，体现了英式幽默。