# 第一册 Lesson 73 The way to King Street 去国王街的路

## 一、课文原文

Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.

Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. "I can ask him the way," she said to herself.

"Excuse me," she said. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?"

The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.

Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.

He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. "I am sorry," he said. "I do not speak English."

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| week | /wiːk/ | n. | 周 | last week 上周 |
| London | /ˈlʌndən/ | n. | 伦敦 | 英国首都 |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | 置于句首 |
| bus stop | /bʌs stɒp/ | n. | 公共汽车站 | at a bus stop 在公交站 |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | smile at sb. 对某人微笑 |
| pleasantly | /ˈplezəntli/ | adv. | 愉快地 | 修饰动词 smile |
| understand | /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | v. | 理解 | 过去式 understood |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说（某种语言） | speak German 说德语 |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | put one's hand into 把手放进 |
| pocket | /ˈpɒkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | in the pocket 在口袋里 |
| phrasebook | /ˈfreɪzbʊk/ | n. | 常用语手册 | phrase + book |
| phrase | /freɪz/ | n. | 短语，词组 | find a phrase 找到一个短语 |
| slowly | /ˈsləʊli/ | adv. | 慢慢地 | read slowly 慢慢地读 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | 游客 | a German tourist 德国游客 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 不规则动词过去式

本课出现多个不规则动词过去式：

| 原形 | 过去式 | 含义 |
|------|--------|------|
| go | went | 去 |
| see | saw | 看见 |
| lose | lost | 迷失 |
| say | said | 说 |
| speak | spoke | 说话 |
| understand | understood | 理解 |
| put | put | 放（不变） |
| take | took | 拿 |
| find | found | 找到 |
| read | read | 读（发音变为 /red/） |

### 副词修饰动词

| 结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
|------|------|------|
| 动词 + 副词 | smiled pleasantly | 愉快地微笑 |
| 动词 + 副词 | spoke slowly | 慢慢地说 |
| 动词 + 副词 | read the phrase slowly | 慢慢地读短语 |

### tell sb. the way to... 告诉某人去……的路

| 句型 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| Can you tell me the way to...? | Can you tell me the way to King Street? |
| ask sb. the way | She asked him the way. |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. She lost her way. 她迷路了。
- lose one's way 迷路
- lost 是 lose 的过去式

### 2. Can you tell me the way to King Street? 你能告诉我去国王街怎么走吗？
- 问路的固定句型
- the way to... 去……的路

### 3. She said to herself. 她心里想。
- say to oneself 心里想/自言自语
- 类似：think to oneself

### 4. He put his hand into his pocket. 他把手伸进口袋。
- put...into... 把……放进……
- take out 取出

### 5. I do not speak English. 我不会说英语。
- speak + 语言名：speak English / speak German / speak Chinese

## 五、课文翻译

上周米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不太熟悉，所以迷路了。

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男子。"我可以向他问路，"她心里想。

"打扰一下，"她说。"您能告诉我去国王街怎么走吗？"

那个男子愉快地微笑了。他不懂英语！他说德语。他是个游客。

然后他把手伸进口袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

他打开书，找到了一个短语。他慢慢地读出那个短语。"对不起，"他说。"我不会说英语。"

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **lost her way** — lose 的过去式是 lost，同时也是形容词"迷失的"。
2. **say to oneself** — 不是真正说出来，而是心里想。
3. **speak English** — 说某种语言用 speak，不用 say 或 tell。speak 强调语言能力。
4. **read 的过去式** — read 的过去式拼写不变，但发音变为 /red/。
5. **put 的过去式** — put 的过去式也是 put，三个形式（原形/过去式/过去分词）相同。
6. **took out** — take out 的过去式。take → took（不规则变化）。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 重点记忆本课出现的不规则动词过去式
2. 掌握问路句型 Can you tell me the way to...?
3. 理解副词修饰动词的用法
4. 掌握 speak + 语言名的搭配

## 八、本课小结

- 核心语法：不规则动词过去式
- 核心词汇：lose, understand, speak, find, read, phrasebook, tourist
- 核心句型：Can you tell me the way to...? / lose one's way / say to oneself
- 文化要点：旅游中的语言障碍，常用语手册