# 第一册 Lesson 71 He's awful! 他讨厌透了！

## 一、课文原文

PAULINE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?

JANE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.

PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.

JANE: What did your boss say to him?

PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"

JANE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!

PAULINE: Did he telephone again last night?

JANE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.

JANE: I said, "This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!"

PAULINE: Did he telephone again?

JANE: No, he didn't!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| awful | /ˈɔːfl/ | adj. | 讨厌的，可怕的 | He's awful! 他讨厌透了！ |
| telephone | /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ | v./n. | 打电话；电话 | telephone sb. 给某人打电话 |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 次 | four times 四次 |
| answer | /ˈɑːnsə/ | v. | 接（电话）；回答 | answer the telephone 接电话 |
| phone | /fəʊn/ | n. | 电话 | = telephone 的简称 |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 又，再 | telephone again 又打电话 |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | 过去式 said |
| daughter | /ˈdɔːtə/ | n. | 女儿 | son 儿子 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 一般过去时（实义动词）

本课首次出现实义动词的过去式：

| 原形 | 过去式 | 变化类型 |
|------|--------|----------|
| telephone | telephoned | 规则变化 +ed |
| answer | answered | 规则变化 +ed |
| say | said | 不规则变化 |
| arrive | arrived | 规则变化 +d（以e结尾） |

### 规则动词过去式变化

| 规则 | 原形 | 过去式 |
|------|------|--------|
| 一般加 -ed | telephone | telephoned |
| 以 e 结尾加 -d | arrive | arrived |
| 辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed | study | studied |
| 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ed | stop | stopped |

### 一般过去时句型

| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 肯定句 | 主语 + 动词过去式 | He telephoned me four times. |
| 否定句 | 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 | I didn't answer the phone. |
| 疑问句 | Did + 主语 + 动词原形? | Did he telephone again? |
| 肯定回答 | Yes, 主语 + did. | Yes, he did. |
| 否定回答 | No, 主语 + didn't. | No, he didn't. |

### What's...like? 询问性格

| 句型 | 用法 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| What's he like? | 询问性格 | He's awful. |
| What's the climate like? | 询问特征 | It's pleasant. |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. What's Ron Marston like? 罗恩·马斯顿是个什么样的人？
- What's...like? 询问人的性格/品质
- 回答用形容词：He's awful.

### 2. He telephoned me four times yesterday. 他昨天给我打了四次电话。
- telephone + sb. 给某人打电话
- four times 四次
- yesterday 昨天（过去时标志词）

### 3. the day before yesterday 前天
- 固定时间表达
- 过去时标志词

### 4. I didn't answer the phone! 我没有接电话！
- didn't + 动词原形
- answer the phone 接电话

### 5. This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
- 电话用语：This is...（不用 I am...）

## 五、课文翻译

**波琳：** 罗恩·马斯顿是个什么样的人，波琳？

**简：** 他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了四次电话，前天打了三次。

**波琳：** 他昨天上午和下午都给办公室打了电话。我老板接的电话。

**简：** 你老板跟他说了什么？

**波琳：** 他说："波琳在打字。她现在不能跟你说话！"

**简：** 然后我昨天傍晚六点到家。他又打来了电话。但我没接！

**波琳：** 他昨晚又打电话了吗？

**简：** 是的。他九点钟打的。

**简：** 我说："我是波琳的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！"

**波琳：** 他又打了吗？

**简：** 没有！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **What's...like?** — 询问人的性格品质，不是问外貌。回答用形容词。
2. **four times / three times** — 表示次数。一次 once，两次 twice，三次及以上 three times / four times。
3. **the day before yesterday** — 前天。the day after tomorrow 后天。
4. **answer the telephone / answer the phone** — 接电话。注意 answer 后面不接 to。
5. **This is...（电话用语）** — 电话中自我介绍用 This is...，不用 I am...。
6. **didn't + 动词原形** — 过去时否定句中 didn't 后用原形，不能写成 didn't telephoned。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 掌握一般过去时实义动词的肯定、否定、疑问句
2. 熟记规则动词过去式的变化规则
3. 掌握 What's...like? 询问性格的用法
4. 掌握电话用语 This is... / answer the phone

## 八、本课小结

- 核心语法：一般过去时（实义动词规则变化）
- 核心词汇：awful, telephone, answer, again, daughter
- 核心句型：He telephoned me. / Did he telephone? / I didn't answer.
- 电话用语：This is... / answer the phone