# 第一册 Lesson 70 When were they there? 他们什么时候在那儿？

## 一、课文原文

1. — When were you at the stationer's? — I was at the stationer's on Monday.

2. — When were you at the baker's? — I was at the baker's on Tuesday.

3. — When were you at the butcher's? — I was at the butcher's on Wednesday.

4. — When were you at the hairdresser's? — I was at the hairdresser's on Thursday.

5. — When were you at church? — I was at church on Sunday.

6. — When were you at school? — I was at school on Friday.

7. — When were you at the dairy? — I was at the dairy on Saturday.

8. — When were you at the office? — I was at the office on Monday.

9. — When were you at home? — I was at home on Sunday.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| stationer | /ˈsteɪʃnə/ | n. | 文具商 | at the stationer's 在文具店 |
| baker | /ˈbeɪkə/ | n. | 面包师 | at the baker's 在面包店 |

（词汇与L68类似，本课为复习巩固）

## 三、语法知识点

### 一般过去时：When 的特殊疑问句

| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 单数疑问句 | When was + 主语 + 地点? | When was he at home? |
| 复数疑问句 | When were + 主语 + 地点? | When were they at school? |
| 回答 | 主语 + was/were + 地点 + on + 星期 | I was at home on Sunday. |

### on + 星期的完整列表

| 星期 | 英文 | 缩写 |
|------|------|------|
| 星期日 | Sunday | Sun. |
| 星期一 | Monday | Mon. |
| 星期二 | Tuesday | Tue. |
| 星期三 | Wednesday | Wed. |
| 星期四 | Thursday | Thu. |
| 星期五 | Friday | Fri. |
| 星期六 | Saturday | Sat. |

### 一般过去时标志词总结

| 标志词 | 例句 |
|--------|------|
| yesterday | I was at home yesterday. |
| last week/month/year | She was absent last week. |
| on + 星期 | I was at church on Sunday. |
| in + 过去年份 | There was a race in 1995. |
| ... ago | I was there two days ago. |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. When were you at the stationer's?
- When 疑问句 + 一般过去时
- at the stationer's 在文具店

### 2. I was at the stationer's on Monday.
- on Monday 在星期一
- was 与 I 搭配

### 3. I was at church on Sunday.
- at church 做礼拜（不加 the）
- on Sunday 在星期日

## 五、课文翻译

1. — 你什么时候在文具店？— 我星期一在文具店。
2. — 你什么时候在面包店？— 我星期二在面包店。
3. — 你什么时候在肉店？— 我星期三在肉店。
4. — 你什么时候在理发店？— 我星期四在理发店。
5. — 你什么时候在教堂？— 我星期日在教堂。
6. — 你什么时候在学校？— 我星期五在学校。
7. — 你什么时候在乳品店？— 我星期六在乳品店。
8. — 你什么时候在办公室？— 我星期一在办公室。
9. — 你什么时候在家？— 我星期日在家。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **on + 星期** — on 后面接具体的某一天，包括星期几和日期。in 后接月/年/季节。
2. **at church / at school / at home** — 这三个不加 the，表示参加活动而非具体地点。
3. **When were you...?** — 过去时特殊疑问句，用 were 还是 was 取决于主语。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练运用 When was/were...? 句型
2. 掌握 on + 星期的介词搭配
3. 复习一般过去时标志词
4. 巩固各种店铺名称的英文表达

## 八、本课小结

- 核心语法：When was/were + 主语 + 地点?（一般过去时特殊疑问句）
- 核心词汇：星期名称、店铺名称
- 核心句型：I was at...on...（某天在某地）
- 复习重点：on + 星期 / at + 店铺名's