# 第一册 Lesson 68 What's the time? 几点钟？/ 一般过去时

## 一、课文原文

1. — When were you at church? — I was at church on Sunday.

2. — When were you at the office? — I was at the office on Monday.

3. — When were you at the butcher's? — I was at the butcher's on Tuesday.

4. — When were you at the greengrocer's? — I was at the greengrocer's on Wednesday.

5. — When were you at the baker's? — I was at the baker's on Thursday.

6. — When were you at the hairdresser's? — I was at the hairdresser's on Friday.

7. — When were you at school? — I was at school on Saturday.

8. — When were you at the dairy? — I was at the dairy on Sunday.

9. — When were you at home? — I was at home on Monday.

10. — When were you at the stationer's? — I was at the stationer's on Tuesday.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| church | /tʃɜːtʃ/ | n. | 教堂 | at church 在教堂做礼拜 |
| office | /ˈɒfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | at the office 在办公室 |
| baker | /ˈbeɪkə/ | n. | 面包师 | at the baker's 在面包店 |
| hairdresser | /ˈheəˌdresə/ | n. | 理发师 | at the hairdresser's 在理发店 |
| dairy | /ˈdeəri/ | n. | 乳品店 | at the dairy 在乳品店 |
| stationer | /ˈsteɪʃnə/ | n. | 文具商 | at the stationer's 在文具店 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 一般过去时：When were you...?

| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 疑问句 | When + was/were + 主语 + ...? | When were you at church? |
| 回答 | 主语 + was/were + ... + 时间 | I was at church on Sunday. |

### 星期与介词 on

| 介词 | 用法 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| on | on + 星期/具体日期 | on Monday, on Sunday |
| in | in + 月份/季节/年份 | in March, in spring |
| at | at + 时间点/节日 | at noon, at Christmas |

### 职业+'s 表示店铺（总结）

| 表达 | 含义 | 表达 | 含义 |
|------|------|------|------|
| at the butcher's | 在肉店 | at the baker's | 在面包店 |
| at the greengrocer's | 在果蔬店 | at the hairdresser's | 在理发店 |
| at the stationer's | 在文具店 | at the dairy | 在乳品店 |
| at the doctor's | 在诊所 | at the dentist's | 在牙医诊所 |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. When were you at church? 你什么时候在教堂？
- When 引导的特殊疑问句
- at church 做礼拜（不加 the）

### 2. I was at church on Sunday. 我星期日在教堂。
- on + 星期：on Sunday / on Monday
- was 与 I 搭配

### 3. at school 上学
- school 前不加 the，表示"上学"这个活动
- 对比：at the school 在学校（指地点）

### 4. at home 在家
- home 前不加 the
- 对比：at my mother's（home） 在母亲家

## 五、课文翻译

1. — 你什么时候在教堂？— 我星期日在教堂。
2. — 你什么时候在办公室？— 我星期一在办公室。
3. — 你什么时候在肉店？— 我星期二在肉店。
4. — 你什么时候在果蔬店？— 我星期三在果蔬店。
5. — 你什么时候在面包店？— 我星期四在面包店。
6. — 你什么时候在理发店？— 我星期五在理发店。
7. — 你什么时候在学校？— 我星期六在学校。
8. — 你什么时候在乳品店？— 我星期日在乳品店。
9. — 你什么时候在家？— 我星期一在家。
10. — 你什么时候在文具店？— 我星期二在文具店。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **at church vs at the church** — at church 表示"做礼拜"（活动），at the church 表示"在教堂"（地点）。类似的：at school 上学 vs at the school 在学校。
2. **on + 星期** — 星期前用介词 on。on Monday, on Tuesday 等。
3. **the dairy** — 乳品店，不需要加 's（dairy 本身就是店名）。
4. **一般过去时标志词** — yesterday, last week, on Monday, in 1995 等，看到这些词就知道用过去时。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练运用 When were you...? / I was... 句型
2. 掌握 on + 星期的介词搭配
3. 记住职业+'s表示店铺的用法
4. 区分 at church / at school / at home（不加 the）和 at the office / at the butcher's（加 the）

## 八、本课小结

- 核心语法：一般过去时 When were you...? / I was...
- 核心词汇：church, office, baker, hairdresser, dairy, stationer
- 核心句型：When were you at...? / I was at...on...
- 文化要点：英美各种店铺的叫法