# 第一册 Lesson 65 Not a baby 不是小孩子

## 一、课文原文

FATHER: What are you going to do this evening, Jill?

JILL: I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.

FATHER: You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.

JILL: I can't get home so early, Dad!

JILL: Can I have the key to the front door, please?

FATHER: No, you can't.

MOTHER: Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.

FATHER: Oh, all right!

FATHER: Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?

JILL: Yes, Dad.

JILL: Thanks, Mum.

MOTHER: That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!

JILL: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| Dad | /dæd/ | n. | 爸爸（儿语） | 比 Father 更口语化 |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | the key to the door 门的钥匙 |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 婴儿 | not a baby 不是小孩子 |
| hear | /hɪə/ | v. | 听见 | Do you hear? 你听见了吗？ |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受，玩得快活 | enjoy oneself 玩得开心 |
| yourself | /jɔːˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | enjoy yourself 玩得开心 |
| ourselves | /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 |
| front | /frʌnt/ | adj. | 前面的 | the front door 前门 |

## 三、语法知识点

### had better 的用法

虽然本课标题为 Not a baby，但L65-66的核心语法是 had better。

| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 肯定句 | You had better + 动词原形 | You had better go home early. |
| 否定句 | You had better not + 动词原形 | You had better not come home late. |
| 疑问句 | Hadn't you better + 动词原形? | Hadn't you better ask your father? |

**缩写形式**：had better = 'd better
- You'd better go now.
- You'd better not be late.

### 反身代词

| 人称 | 反身代词 | 人称 | 反身代词 |
|------|----------|------|----------|
| I | myself | we | ourselves |
| you | yourself | you | yourselves |
| he | himself | they | themselves |
| she | herself | | |
| it | itself | | |

**用法**：
- enjoy oneself 玩得开心
- help oneself 自便/自取
- hurt oneself 伤到自己

### can 表示请求许可

| 句型 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| Can I...? | Can I have the key? 我能拿钥匙吗？ |
| Could I...?（更礼貌） | Could I have the key? |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
- the key to... ……的钥匙（to 表示"对应、通往"）
- 类似：the answer to the question 问题的答案

### 2. Give her the key. 把钥匙给她。
- give sb. sth. 给某人某物
- = give the key to her

### 3. Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！
- 反身代词 yourself 与主语 you 一致
- We enjoy ourselves. 我们玩得很开心。

### 4. after a quarter past eleven 十一点一刻之后
- after + 时间点：在……之后
- 对比：in + 时间段（从现在起之后）

### 5. Do you hear? 听见了吗？
- 表示强调，确保对方听清了
- = Do you understand?

## 五、课文翻译

**父亲：** 吉尔，你今晚打算做什么？

**吉尔：** 我打算去见几个朋友，爸爸。

**父亲：** 你不准回来太晚。你必须在十点半到家。

**吉尔：** 这么早我到不了家，爸爸！

**吉尔：** 我能带上前门的钥匙吗？

**父亲：** 不行。

**母亲：** 吉尔都十八岁了，汤姆。她不是小孩子了。把钥匙给她吧。她总是很早回家的。

**父亲：** 哦，好吧！

**父亲：** 给你。但你不准在十一点一刻之后回来。听见了吗？

**吉尔：** 听见了，爸爸。

**吉尔：** 谢谢妈妈。

**母亲：** 不用谢。再见。好好玩！

**吉尔：** 我们总是玩得很开心，妈妈。再见。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **You must be home at half past ten** — must 表示必须，be home 到家。home 是副词。
2. **the key to the front door** — 注意介词用 to，不用 of。类似结构：the way to..., the answer to...
3. **Give her the key** — 祈使句。give sb. sth. 双宾语结构。
4. **Enjoy yourself!** — 祝人玩得开心的常用语。注意反身代词与主语对应。
5. **That's all right.** — 回答感谢，意为"不用谢/没关系"。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 掌握 had better 的用法（肯定/否定/缩写）
2. 熟记反身代词表
3. 练习 enjoy oneself 的各种人称变化
4. 掌握 the key to... 的介词搭配

## 八、本课小结

- 核心语法：had better + 动词原形；反身代词
- 核心词汇：key, enjoy, yourself, ourselves, hear
- 核心句型：the key to... / Enjoy yourself! / You'd better...
- 家庭场景：父母与孩子的沟通