# 第一册 Lesson 56 What do they usually do? 他们通常做什么？

## 一、课文原文

1. — What does she usually do in the morning? — She usually drinks tea in the morning.

2. — What does she usually do in the afternoon? — She usually sees her friends in the afternoon.

3. — What do they usually do in the evening? — They usually watch television in the evening.

4. — What does he usually do at night? — He usually reads his newspaper at night.

5. — What do they usually do at noon? — They usually eat their lunch at noon.

6. — What does she usually do in the evening? — She usually stays at home in the evening.

7. — What does he usually do in the afternoon? — He usually works in the garden in the afternoon.

8. — What do they usually do at night? — They usually play piano at night.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | v. | 喝 | drink tea 喝茶 |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | 英式下午茶文化 |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːdn/ | n. | 花园 | in the garden 在花园里 |
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 玩；弹奏 | play the piano 弹钢琴 |
| piano | /piˈænəʊ/ | n. | 钢琴 | play the piano（乐器前加 the） |
| television | /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ | n. | 电视 | watch television 看电视 |
| work | /wɜːk/ | v. | 工作 | work in the garden 在花园干活 |

## 三、语法知识点

### What does he/she usually do? 特殊疑问句

| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 第三人称疑问句 | What + does + 主语 + usually + 动词原形? | What does she usually do in the morning? |
| 第一/二人称疑问句 | What + do + 主语 + usually + 动词原形? | What do they usually do in the evening? |
| 回答 | 主语 + usually + 动词(三单) | She usually drinks tea in the morning. |

**关键点**：
- does 后用动词原形 do，不用 does
- 回答时第三人称动词恢复第三人称单数形式

### 时间表达总结

| 时间段 | 介词 | 例句 |
|--------|------|------|
| 上午 | in the morning | She drinks tea in the morning. |
| 下午 | in the afternoon | He works in the garden in the afternoon. |
| 傍晚 | in the evening | They watch television in the evening. |
| 正午 | at noon | They eat their lunch at noon. |
| 夜里 | at night | She reads at night. |

## 四、重点句型分析

### 1. What does she usually do? 她通常做什么？
- 特殊疑问句，询问习惯性动作
- usually 放在实义动词前

### 2. play the piano 弹钢琴
- 乐器前加定冠词 the：play the piano, play the guitar
- 对比：球类运动不加 the：play football, play basketball

### 3. watch television 看电视
- 固定搭配，television 前不加 the
- 也可以说 watch TV

## 五、课文翻译

1. — 她上午通常做什么？— 她上午通常喝茶。
2. — 她下午通常做什么？— 她下午通常看朋友。
3. — 他们傍晚通常做什么？— 他们傍晚通常看电视。
4. — 他夜里通常做什么？— 他夜里通常看报纸。
5. — 他们正午通常做什么？— 他们正午通常吃午饭。
6. — 她傍晚通常做什么？— 她傍晚通常待在家里。
7. — 他下午通常做什么？— 他下午通常在花园干活。
8. — 他们夜里通常做什么？— 他们夜里通常弹钢琴。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **What does she usually do?** — 注意区分助动词 does 和实义动词 do。第一个 does 是助动词，第二个 do 是实义动词。
2. **play the piano** — 弹奏乐器用 play the + 乐器名，the 不可省略。
3. **work in the garden** — work 既可表示"上班工作"，也可表示"干活、劳作"。
4. **usually 的位置** — 放在 be 动词后，实义动词前：She is usually at home. / She usually works.

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 熟练运用 What does he/she usually do? 句型
2. 掌握 usually 等频率副词在句中的位置
3. 区分 play the piano（乐器）和 play football（球类）
4. 练习时间段介词的搭配

## 八、本课小结

- 核心语法：一般现在时特殊疑问句 What does...usually do?
- 核心词汇：日常活动词汇（drink tea, watch television, play the piano）
- 核心句型：时间段 + usually + 日常活动
- 易错点：does 后用动词原形；乐器前加 the，球类不加