# 第一册 Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！

## 一、课文原文

PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam?

SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny.

SAM: Is there any water in this kettle?

PENNY: Yes, there is.

SAM: Where's the tea?

PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot.

PENNY: Can you see it?

SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.

PENNY: There it is! It's in front of you!

SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now.

SAM: Where are the cups?

PENNY: There are some in the cupboard.

PENNY: Can you find them?

SAM: Yes. Here they are.

PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boiling!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| hurry | /ˈhʌri/ | v. | 赶快 | hurry up = 快点 |
| kettle | /ˈketl/ | n. | 水壶 | — |
| teapot | /ˈtiːpɒt/ | n. | 茶壶 | tea + pot |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 沸腾 | boiling 沸腾中的 |
| cupboard | /ˈkʌbəd/ | n. | 橱柜 | cup + board |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | 过去式found |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在…后面 | 反义词in front of |
| of course | /əv kɔːs/ | phrase | 当然 | = certainly |

## 三、语法知识点

### 情态动词 can

| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 肯定 | 主语 + can + v. | I can make the tea. |
| 否定 | 主语 + can't + v. | I can't see the tea. |
| 疑问 | Can + 主语 + v.? | Can you make the tea? |

### can vs must

| 情态动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|----------|------|------|
| can | 能力、许可 | I can swim. |
| must | 必须、义务 | You must study hard. |

### There it is! / Here they are!

| 句型 | 含义 | 场景 |
|------|------|------|
| There it is! | 它在那儿！ | 找到单数物品 |
| Here they are! | 它们在这儿！ | 找到复数物品 |
| Here you are. | 给你。 | 递东西给对方 |

### behind / in front of

| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| behind | 在…后面 | behind the teapot |
| in front of | 在…前面 | in front of you |

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **Can you make the tea?** — 询问能力
2. **Yes, of course I can.** — 肯定回答
3. **I can see... but I can't see...** — can的并列
4. **There it is!** — 找到某物时感叹
5. **Hurry up!** — 催促用语
6. **The kettle's boiling!** — 现在进行时

## 五、课文翻译

彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆？

萨姆：是的，我当然会，彭妮。

萨姆：这水壶里有水吗？

彭妮：有水。

萨姆：茶叶在哪儿？

彭妮：在那边，茶壶后面。

彭妮：你看得见吗？

萨姆：我看见茶壶了，但是我没看见茶叶。

彭妮：就在那儿！就在你前面！

萨姆：啊，是的，我现在看见了。

萨姆：茶杯在哪儿？

彭妮：碗柜里有几个。

彭妮：你找得到吗？

萨姆：找得到。在这里。

彭妮：快点，萨姆！水开了！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **make the tea** = 沏茶，类似：make the bed 整理床铺
2. **can't** = cannot 的缩写
3. **There it is!** 倒装句，强调"找到了"
4. **in front of you** 在你前面，you用宾格
5. **boiling** 现在分词作表语

## 七、课后练习要点

- can 的肯定/否定/疑问
- can 与 can't 的用法
- behind / in front of 方位
- There it is! / Here they are!

## 八、本课小结

本课核心：①can表示能力（can + 动词原形）；②can't = cannot；③behind/in front of；④Hurry up! 催促；⑤There it is! 找到物品