# 第一册 Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的提包

## 一、课文原文

SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny?

PENNY: Not very.

SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it?

PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of a pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.

SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?

PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me!

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| cheese | /tʃiːz/ | n. | 奶酪 | 不可数名词 |
| bread | /bred/ | n. | 面包 | 不可数名词 |
| soap | /səʊp/ | n. | 肥皂 | 不可数名词 |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɒklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | 不可数名词 |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | 糖 | 不可数名词 |
| coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | 不可数名词 |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | 不可数名词 |
| tobacco | /təˈbækəʊ/ | n. | 烟草 | 不可数名词 |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 重的 | 反义词light |
| certainly | /ˈsɜːtnli/ | adv. | 当然 | = of course |

## 三、语法知识点

### 不可数名词的量词

| 量词 | 含义 | 搭配 |
|------|------|------|
| a piece of | 一块/片 | a piece of cheese |
| a loaf of | 一条（面包） | a loaf of bread |
| a bar of | 一块（条状） | a bar of soap/chocolate |
| a bottle of | 一瓶 | a bottle of milk |
| a pound of | 一磅 | a pound of sugar |
| a quarter of | 四分之一 | a quarter of a pound |
| a tin of | 一听/罐 | a tin of tobacco |

### some 与 any

| 用法 | some | any |
|------|------|------|
| 肯定句 | There is some milk. | — |
| 否定句 | — | There isn't any milk. |
| 疑问句 | (期待肯定回答) | Is there any milk? |

### 不可数名词类别

| 类别 | 举例 |
|------|------|
| 食物 | bread, cheese, chocolate, sugar |
| 饮料 | milk, coffee, tea, water |
| 材料 | soap, tobacco, paper |

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **Is that bag heavy?** — 询问重量
2. **Not very.** — 省略回答
3. **What's in it?** — 询问内容
4. **A piece of / loaf of / bar of...** — 量词搭配
5. **Is that tin of tobacco for me?** — for表示对象

## 五、课文翻译

萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？

彭妮：不太重。

萨姆：来！把它放在这把椅子上。里面有什么？

彭妮：一块奶酪、一条面包、一块肥皂、一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、半磅咖啡、四分之一磅茶叶，还有一听烟丝。

萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？

彭妮：嗯，当然不是给我的！

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **不可数名词没有复数**：不能说two breads，必须用two loaves of bread
2. **量词搭配固定**：bread用loaf，soap用bar，milk用bottle
3. **half a pound** = 半磅，**a quarter of a pound** = 四分之一磅
4. **certainly** 在否定句中加强语气
5. **tobacco** 是烟丝，cigarette 是香烟

## 七、课后练习要点

- 不可数名词的量词搭配
- some vs any
- 不可数名词不用a/an
- half / quarter 的分数表达

## 八、本课小结

本课核心：①不可数名词的量词（a piece of / a loaf of / a bar of / a bottle of / a pound of / a tin of）；②some vs any；③不可数名词无复数形式