# 第一册 Lesson 40 Don't drop it! 别摔了

## 一、课文原文

SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me.

PENNY: What are you going to do with it?

SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

PENNY: Be careful. Don't drop it! Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf.

SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase.

PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| drop | /drɒp/ | v. | 掉下，摔落 | drop sth. 摔落某物 |
| vase | /vɑːz/ | n. | 花瓶 | 可数名词 |
| flower | /ˈflaʊə/ | n. | 花 | 复数flowers |
| front | /frʌnt/ | n. | 前面 | in front of 在…前面 |
| careful | /ˈkeəfl/ | adj. | 小心的 | be careful = 小心 |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的，好看的 | love + ly(形容词后缀) |
| show | /ʃəʊ/ | v. | 给…看 | show sb. sth. |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | send sb. sth. |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 带给 | take sth. to sb. |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来 | bring sth. to sb. |

## 三、语法知识点

### 否定祈使句

**结构：Don't + 动词原形**

| 肯定祈使句 | 否定祈使句 |
|------------|------------|
| Put it here. | **Don't** put it there. |
| Do that. | **Don't** do that. |
| Drop it. | **Don't** drop it! |

### Be careful! — 特殊祈使句

Be + 形容词 构成祈使句：

- **Be careful!** 小心！
- **Be quiet!** 安静！
- **Be good!** 乖点！

### in front of 的用法

表示"在…前面"（外部前面）：

- in front of the window 在窗前
- in front of the house 在房子前面

> 区分：in the front of 在…内部的前面（如教室前排）

### What are you going to do with...?

询问"你打算如何处理…？"：

- What are you going to do with **the vase**?
- What are you going to do with **these books**?

### 双宾语动词

| 动词 | 结构一（人+物） | 结构二（物+to+人） |
|------|-----------------|---------------------|
| give | Give me the vase. | Give the vase to me. |
| show | Show me your photo. | Show your photo to me. |
| send | Send me a letter. | Send a letter to me. |
| take | Take him the book. | Take the book to him. |
| bring | Bring me some water. | Bring some water to me. |

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **What are you going to do with...?** — 询问打算如何处理某物
2. **Don't do that.** — 否定祈使句，表示禁止
3. **Be careful!** — 特殊祈使句，表示提醒
4. **Don't drop it!** — 否定祈使句，表示警告
5. **There we are!** — 完成某事时的感叹语"好了！"
6. **Give it to me.** — 双宾语结构，物 + to + 人

## 五、课文翻译

萨姆：你打算如何处理那个花瓶，彭妮？

彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。

萨姆：别放在那儿。把它给我。

彭妮：你打算怎么处理它？

萨姆：我打算把它放在这儿，放在窗前。

彭妮：小心点。别摔了！别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，放在这个架子上。

萨姆：好了！这是一个好看的花瓶。

彭妮：那些花也很好看。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **do with** = 处理、对待，What are you going to do with...? 是固定问法
2. **Be careful!** 是祈使句，be是动词原形，后接形容词，不要说 Careful!
3. **in front of** vs **in the front of**：前者是外部前面，后者是内部前面
4. **There we are!** = That's it! / That's done! 完成放置后的满意感叹
5. **Don't + v. vs No + n.**：Don't smoke! = No smoking! 但结构不同（否定动词 vs 否定名词）

## 七、课后练习要点

- 否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形
- Be careful! 类型的特殊祈使句
- in front of 的方位表达
- What are you going to do with...? 句型
- 双宾语结构的两种形式互换

## 八、本课小结

本课核心：①否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形；②Be careful! 特殊祈使句；③What are you going to do with...? 询问处理方式；④双宾语结构 give/show/send/take/bring + 人 + 物 = + 物 + to + 人