# 第一册 Lesson 36 Our village 我们的村庄

## 一、课文原文

This is a photograph of our village.

Our village is in a valley.

It is between two hills.

The village is on a river.

Here is another photograph of the village.

My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.

We are on the left.

There is a boy in the water.

He is swimming across the river.

Here is another photograph.

This is the school building.

It is beside a park.

The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building.

Some of them are going into the park.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| photograph | /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ | n. | 照片 | 口语简称photo |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | 比 town 小 |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | in a valley 在山谷中 |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在…之间 | between A and B |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | mountain是高山 |
| another | /əˈnʌðə/ | det. | 另一个 | an + other |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | 复数wives |
| along | /əˈlɒŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | along the river 沿河 |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 河岸 | bank of the river 河岸 |
| water | /ˈwɔːtə/ | n. | 水 | 不可数名词 |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | 现在分词swimming |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | build(v.) + -ing |
| park | /pɑːk/ | n. | 公园 | 停车也是park |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入 | go into 走进 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 现在进行时（续）+ 方位介词

本课结合现在进行时与大量方位介词，描述照片中的场景。

| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| in | 在…里面 | in a valley / in the water |
| between | 在…之间 | between two hills |
| on | 在…上面/沿线 | on a river / on the left |
| along | 沿着 | along the banks |
| across | 穿过 | swimming across the river |
| beside | 在…旁边 | beside a park |
| out of | 从…出来 | coming out of the building |
| into | 进入 | going into the park |

### 方位介词对比

| 介词对 | 区别 | 例句 |
|--------|------|------|
| across vs along | across 横穿，along 沿着 | across the river / along the bank |
| beside vs between | beside 在旁边，between 在两者之间 | beside a park / between two hills |
| out of vs into | out of 出来，into 进入 | coming out of / going into |

### Here is... 句型

表示"这是…"，用于展示或引出：

- **Here is** another photograph. 这是另一张照片。
- **Here are** some books. 这是一些书。

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **This is a photograph of...** — 介绍照片内容
2. **It is between two hills.** — between A and B 表方位
3. **walking along the banks** — along 表示"沿着"
4. **swimming across the river** — across 表示"横穿"
5. **coming out of / going into** — 出与入的对比

## 五、课文翻译

这是我们村庄的一张照片。

我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。

它位于两座小山之间。

村庄紧邻一条河流。

这是村庄的另一张照片。

我和妻子正沿着河岸散步。

我们在河的左侧。

河里有一个男孩。

他正游过河去。

这是另一张照片。

这是学校大楼。

它在公园旁边。

公园在右边。

一些孩子正从大楼里出来。

他们中的一些正走进公园。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **a photograph of...** = 一张…的照片，of 表所属/内容
2. **between** 必须是两者之间：between A and B；三者及以上用 among
3. **on a river** = 沿河而建，这是英语习惯表达，中文说"在河边"
4. **another** = 另一个（泛指），the other = 另一个（特指两者中的另一个）
5. **out of** 和 **into** 是方向相反的介词对，常与 go/come 搭配

## 七、课后练习要点

- 方位介词的综合运用（in/between/on/along/across/beside/out of/into）
- 现在进行时与方位介词的结合描述
- across vs along 的区别
- between...and... 的用法

## 八、本课小结

本课核心：①方位介词大全（along/across/between/beside/out of/into等）；②现在进行时描述照片场景；③Here is... 引出事物；④across（横穿）与along（沿着）的区分