# 第一册 Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄

## 一、课文原文

This is a photograph of our village.

Our village is in a valley.

It is between two hills.

The village is on a river.

Here is another photograph of the village.

My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.

We are on the left.

There is a boy in the water.

He is swimming across the river.

Here is another photograph.

This is the school building.

It is beside a park.

The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building.

Some of them are going into the park.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| photograph | /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ | n. | 照片 | 简称photo |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | 比town小 |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | in a valley |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在…之间 | between A and B |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | mountain是高山 |
| another | /əˈnʌðə/ | det. | 另一个 | an + other |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | 复数wives |
| along | /əˈlɒŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | along the river |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 河岸 | bank of the river |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | 现在分词swimming |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | build + -ing |
| park | /pɑːk/ | n. | 公园 | — |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入 | go into |

## 三、语法知识点

### 方位介词综合

| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| in | 在…里 | in a valley |
| between | 在…之间 | between two hills |
| on | 在…上/沿线 | on a river |
| along | 沿着 | along the banks |
| across | 穿过 | across the river |
| beside | 在…旁边 | beside a park |
| out of | 从…出来 | out of the building |
| into | 进入 | into the park |

### across vs along

| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| across | 横穿（方向垂直） | swimming across the river |
| along | 沿着（方向平行） | walking along the bank |

### Here is... 句型

- Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。
- Here are some books. 这是一些书。

## 四、重点句型分析

1. **This is a photograph of...** — 介绍照片
2. **It is between two hills.** — between A and B
3. **walking along the banks** — along沿…方向
4. **swimming across the river** — across横穿
5. **coming out of / going into** — 出与入

## 五、课文翻译

这是我们村庄的一张照片。

我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。

它位于两座小山之间。

村庄紧邻一条河流。

这是村庄的另一张照片。

我和妻子正沿着河岸散步。

我们在河的左侧。

河里有一个男孩。

他正游过河去。

这是另一张照片。

这是学校大楼。

它在公园旁边。

公园在右边。

一些孩子正从大楼里出来。

他们中的一些正走进公园。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **a photograph of...** = 一张…的照片
2. **between** 必须是两者之间；三者及以上用among
3. **on a river** = 沿河而建
4. **another** = 另一个（泛指），the other = 另一个（特指）
5. **out of** 和 **into** 方向相反

## 七、课后练习要点

- 方位介词综合运用
- 现在进行时与介词的结合
- across vs along
- between...and... 的用法

## 八、本课小结

本课核心：①方位介词大全（along/across/between/beside/out of/into）；②现在进行时描述场景；③across（横穿）与along（沿着）的区分；④between用于两者之间