# Lesson 10 Look at… 看……

## 一、课文原文

Look at that man. He's very tall.
Look at this woman. She's very short.
Look at that policeman. He's very tall.
Look at this policewoman. She's very short.
Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.
Look at this air hostess. She's very clean.
Look at Steven. He's very hot.
Look at Emma. She's very cold.
Look at that milkman. He's very old.
Look at that nurse. She's very young.
Look at that hairdresser. He's very busy.
Look at that housewife. She's very lazy.

## 二、重点词汇详解

| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 用法说明 |
|------|------|------|------|----------|
| tall | /tɔːl/ | adj. | 高的 | 形容人或物的高度 |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 矮的，短的 | tall的反义词 |
| dirty | /ˈdɜːrti/ | adj. | 脏的 | clean的反义词 |
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | dirty的反义词 |
| hot | /hɒt/ | adj. | 热的 | cold的反义词 |
| cold | /kəʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | hot的反义词 |
| old | /əʊld/ | adj. | 老的，旧的 | young的反义词 |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | old的反义词 |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | lazy的反义词 |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | busy的反义词 |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | thin的反义词 |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | fat的反义词 |

## 三、语法知识点

### 1. Look at + 宾语

**祈使句结构**：Look at + 名词/代词宾格

| 例句 | 含义 |
|------|------|
| Look at that man. | 看那个男人。 |
| Look at me. | 看我。 |

> **注意**：Look at 中 at 不能省略。Look 是不及物动词，需要 at 来连接宾语。

### 2. 形容词作表语

| 句式 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| 主语 + be + 形容词 | He's very tall. |
| 主语 + be + very + 形容词 | She's very young. |

### 3. 反义形容词对

| 词对 | 例句 |
|------|------|
| tall / short | He's tall. She's short. |
| hot / cold | He's hot. She's cold. |
| old / young | He's old. She's young. |
| dirty / clean | He's dirty. She's clean. |
| busy / lazy | He's busy. She's lazy. |

## 四、重点句型分析

### Look at... 看……

这是一个祈使句，表示命令或请求：

- Look at this picture. 看这幅画。
- Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
- Look at him. 看他。

**very 的用法**：very 修饰形容词，表示"很，非常"：

- He's very tall. 他非常高。
- She's very cold. 她非常冷。

## 五、课文翻译

看那个男人。他非常高。
看这个女人。她非常矮。
看那个警察。他非常高。
看这个女警察。她非常矮。
看那个机械师。他非常脏。
看这个空姐。她非常干净。
看史蒂文。他非常热。
看艾玛。她非常冷。
看那个送奶工。他非常老。
看那个护士。她非常年轻。
看那个理发师。他非常忙。
看那个家庭主妇。她非常懒。

## 六、语言点精讲

1. **Look at 与 See 的区别**：Look at 强调"看的动作"（有意识去看），See 强调"看见的结果"。

2. **very 修饰形容词**放在形容词前面：very tall, very hot, very old。不能用 very 修饰动词。

3. **hot** 除了"热的"，还有"辣的"（spicy hot）含义。

4. **old** 既可形容人"老的"，也可形容物"旧的"。

## 七、课后练习要点

1. 掌握 Look at + 宾语的结构
2. 熟记6组反义形容词
3. 练习用 very 修饰形容词

## 八、本课小结

| 知识点 | 内容 |
|--------|------|
| 核心句型 | Look at... / He's/She's very + adj. |
| 语法重点 | 形容词作表语；祈使句；very的用法 |
| 词汇要点 | tall/short, hot/cold, old/young, dirty/clean, busy/lazy |